专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版)

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专题 36 短文填空
考点 1 首字母填空
(一)2022·广东广州·中考真题)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求
写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___46___ of trade. As
the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and
influenced each other. People from f ___47___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___48___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk i ___49___ ,
you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on
the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-
quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___50___ to see Dunhuang’s
treasures online.
【答案】46(c)entre##(c)enter
47(f)oreign
48(v)isit
49(i)nside
50(c)hance
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心,讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品,讲述现在人们可以在网上
看到敦煌的财宝。
46
句意:在古代,敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road
developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示,可知,句子讲述敦煌古代
是贸易中心,用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter
47
句意:外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰,根据“different cultures”及首字
母提示,可知句子表达外国的人,用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign
48
句意:如果你参观敦煌,你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是
一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示,
可知句子表达参观敦煌,主语是“you”,动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit
49
句意:如果你走进去,你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰,根据“discover some of
the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示,可知句子表达走进去,用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside
50
句意:全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语,根据“a”可知是单数名词。
根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示,可知句子表达有机会,用“have a chance to do”
故填(c)hance
(二)2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____46____ , he loved to
swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew
up, he wanted to l____47____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants
connect with each other and need each other to stay a____48____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____49____.
Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral
reefs get i____50____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or
overfish, so the w____51____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt,
many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____52____ drop low, and some animals just disappear.
Mr. Green wants to p____53____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____54____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems
are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine
homes, we first must k____55____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on
these places.” Mr. Green says.
【答案】46(y)oung
47(l)ook
48(a)live
49(t)own
50(i)njured
51(w)ay
52(n)umbers
53(p)revent
54(k)ept
55(k)now
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性,呼吁人们要先了解
它们并保护它们。
46
句意:当他年轻的时候,他喜欢游泳。was 后接形容词作表语,根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知,年
轻的时候喜欢游泳,young“年轻的”符合,故填(y)oung
47
句意:当他长大后,他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted to … for new things in the ocean”及首字
母可知,此处指在海洋中寻找新东西,look for“寻找”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,
故填(l)ook
48
句意:他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and
plants connect with each other and need each other to stay”及首字母可知,水下的动植物相互维持生存,
alive“活着的”,形容词作表语,故填(a)live
49

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专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版).docx

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