专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版)

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专题 18 词汇运用
考点 4 选词填空
(一)2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
56We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
57Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
58Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
59Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
60For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】56peaceful
57give up
58players
59fed
60sixth
【解析】
56
句意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰 country,备选词 peaceful“和平的”
符合语境,故填 peaceful
57
句意:无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Never...hope no matter what
happens.”可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填 give up
58
句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter
Olympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词 player“运动员”符合语境,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复
数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填 players
59
句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“the pigs”可知,选择 feed,表示
“喂猪”,根据“Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 fed
60
句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is
important because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词 six 的序数词 sixth,故填 sixth
(二)2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
56China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
57A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
58The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
59Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
60Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】56products
57called in
58moved
59thirsty
60won
【解析】
56
句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that
people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品,products“产品”符合,故
products
57
句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday
evening”及备选词可知,请来一位医生给国王做检查,called in“招来”符合,故填 called in
58
句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu
especially… me”及备选词可知,这首曲子打动了我,moved“感动”符合,故填 moved
59
句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知,对知识很渴望,be thirsty
for“渴望”,故填 thirsty
60
句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知,赢得了奖励,won“赢得”符合,
故填 won
(三)2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat
66For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
67Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
68It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
69Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
70Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
71Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
72If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
73Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
74My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
75A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】66instead of
67are rowing a boat
68sunny
69cleaner

标签: #英语真题

专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版).docx

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