专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 5 判断正误
（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are
a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment
(设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas
and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science
lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do
experiments (实验).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has
visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and
exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or
outside of the classroom.
1．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
2．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
3．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
4．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
5．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自 2012 年以来, 该巴士已
经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very
small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough
teachers or equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知
智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different
parts of the country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴
士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have
learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自 2012 年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，
数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的
科学课变得有趣。故答案为 A。
5．细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科
学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside
or outside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可
以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为 A。
（二）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the
power of nature.
That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing
outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over
the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles
and matches on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we
tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke
up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees,
broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood
together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 T，不符合的选 F。
6．I lived in New York when the storm happened.
7．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.
8．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.
9．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.
10．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.
【答案】6．F
7．T
8．F
9．T
10．T
【解析】
【分析】

标签： #英语真题

专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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