专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 4 综合任务
（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every
day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk
on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children.
It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his
sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice
broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into
the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to
swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
1．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?
________________________________________________
2．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?
________________________________________________
3．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson?
________________________________________________
4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】1．She asked them not to go across the lake.
2．They fell into the water.
3．Listen to your mother and be careful outside.
4．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
5．Tom forgot what his mother said.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回
后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
1．根据“Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从
冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填 She asked them not to go across the lake.
2．根据“and then they fell into the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填 They fell into the water.
3．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填 Listen to your mother and be
careful outside.
4．a happy walk 一次愉快的散步；for them 对他们来说； because 因为；there was 有；a very beautiful lake
非常美丽的湖；beside the road 路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的
湖。
5．根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot 忘记；what his mother said 妈妈所说的话。故填 Tom forgot what his
mother said.
（二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ to look for the
medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people
with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills,
for example, to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.
The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家.
His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle
Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）________ biggest in the world at
that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
6．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
7．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
8．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
9．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also ________ ________ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
10．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
【答案】6．ÂÂÂÂ him the
7．ÂÂÂÂ plant about
8．He travelled to many countries.
9．ÂÂÂÂ worked as
10．ÂÂÂÂ Zhang Qian Zheng He
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
6．
根据“Emperor Qin Shihuang asked…to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went
on two trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以 A处应填宾格 him 指代“Xu Fu”；biggest 是形容
词最高级，要与 the 一起连用，故填 him；the。
7．
grow 表示“种植”，与 plant 同义；on 表示“有关”，与 about 同义，故填 plant；about。
8．
travel to“到……旅行”；many countries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过

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专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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