专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 3 完成句子或表格
（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过 3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获)
of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and
encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the
horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope
for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be
celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch
on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the
people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who
weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work
_____42_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China
today.
People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be
____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.
（二）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that
showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the
Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow,
achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food
and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling
Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the
ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth
for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the
Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the
Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will
make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that
China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___19___ China. Beijing held the 2022
Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___20___ people around the world. Besides,
they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___21___. China
also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___22___. The
lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into
space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___23___ of our country
for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
（三）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese
paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were
all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through
environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He
said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental
protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so
people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not
allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many
ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵
塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one
is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

标签： #英语真题

专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）.docx

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