专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 2 回答问题
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her
Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a
big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in
Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks
and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to
send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in
the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.
There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
1．When was Molly born?
_________________________________________
2．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?
_________________________________________
3．What did people post online?
_________________________________________
4．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?
_________________________________________
5．Where did Molly go back on May 16?
_________________________________________
（二）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to
do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why
we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two
scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a
special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows
how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but
we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people
from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that
when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people
more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
6．Why do we look like our parents?
__________________________________
7．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
8．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
__________________________________
10．What can we know from the last paragraph?
__________________________________
（三）（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政
策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice
calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school
activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school
activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.
11．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
________________________________________________
12．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?
________________________________________________
13．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?
________________________________________________
14．Can students get any new skills from the activities?
________________________________________________
15．What do you think of the double reduction policy?
________________________________________________
（四）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and
knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not
far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a
gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with
special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy

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专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

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