专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 2 回答问题
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her
Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a
big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in
Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks
and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to
send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in
the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.
There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
1．When was Molly born?
_________________________________________
2．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?
_________________________________________
3．What did people post online?
_________________________________________
4．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?
_________________________________________
5．Where did Molly go back on May 16?
_________________________________________
【答案】1．On March 20, 2016.
2．Molly’s mom.
3．They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
4．Yes, they did.
5．The Kunming Zoo.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
1．根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”（2016 年3月20 日，莫利在云
南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于 2016 年3月20 日，故填 On March 20, 2016.
2．根据“But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”（但在 2018 年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边
带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填 Molly’s mom.
3．根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知
他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填 They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
4．根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利
的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填 Yes, they did.
5．根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于 5月16 日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于 5月
16 日回到昆明动物园，故填 The Kunming Zoo.
（二）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to
do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why
we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two
scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a
special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows
how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but
we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people
from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that
when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people
more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
6．Why do we look like our parents?
__________________________________
7．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
8．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
__________________________________
10．What can we know from the last paragraph?
__________________________________
【答案】6．Because we have genes in our body.
7．They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
8．By making better medicine.
9．Genes.
10．The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了 DNA 的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
6．根据“Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things
called ‘genes’ in our body.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填 Because we have genes in our
body.
7．根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，
1961 年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填 They found the first “word” that
they could understand in that language.
8．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，如果我们发现

标签： #英语真题

专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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