专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

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专题 17 任务型阅读
考点 1 还原句子
（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___52___
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we
protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
___53___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your
ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___54___
How to clean your ears
___55___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with
anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt,
you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are
better than in-ear ones. ___56___
A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.
C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.
D．Usually, our ears clean themselves.
E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．E
55．D
56．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
52．
根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作
用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项 B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，
耳朵。”符合语境。故选 B。
53．
根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲
述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项 C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选 C。
54．
根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不
同季节如何保护耳朵，选项 E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选 E。
55．
根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清
洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项 D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选 D。
56．
根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，
选项 A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选 A。
（二）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____41____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a
long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise
is not all about doing sport?
____42____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good
feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel
fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier
and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?
____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a
marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the
local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging
while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their
friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____44____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____45____ Who
wouldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, you’ll never give it up!
C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【答案】41．E
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
41．
根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down
and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人
都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选 E。
42．
根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及
“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑
的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，
锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选 D。

标签： #英语真题

专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.docx

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