专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）

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专题 16 阅读理解
考点 4 议论文
（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can
now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems
with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected
now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and
disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to
communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any
other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in
a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you
might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community
to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to
reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36．According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Social media is important to us. B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other. D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So
we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he
was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many
times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it
can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If
someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same
mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while
some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their
happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are
many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
31．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
33．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
34．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure
（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing
count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of
course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families.
Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly
and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or
combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s
normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to
ask a doctor for help.

标签： #英语真题

专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）.docx

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