专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

3.0 envi 2025-03-13 5 4 118.9KB 12 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题 16 阅读理解
考点 4 议论文
（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can
now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems
with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected
now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and
disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to
communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any
other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in
a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you
might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community
to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to
reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36．According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Social media is important to us. B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other. D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁
我们可以多和朋友出去。
36．
细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选 A。
37．
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心
理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处 impact 的意思是
“影响”，故选 C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and
disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选
C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to
talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为
与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选
C。
40．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问
题。故选 B。
（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So
we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he
was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many
times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it
can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If
someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same
mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while
some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their
happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are
many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
31．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.

标签： #英语真题

专题16 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.docx

共12页,预览4页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：118.9KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-13

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 12
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注