专题16 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）

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专题 16 阅读理解
考点 3 说明文
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动）
education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least
one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills
and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and
Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to
this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework
lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also
learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
1．According to the passage, when will labor education start?
A．This autumn. B．Next year. C．Two years later.
2．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn only one life skill
B．learn to cook two or three common dishes
C．have at least two labor education classes a week
3．Labor education in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents do more housework
C．make students have less school work
4．How will families help students be more independent?
A．By making housework lists.
B．By doing homework for the students.
C．By asking students to do everything at home.
5．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?
A．Try 3D printing. B．Make traditional handicrafts. C．Sell things online.
（二）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who
would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this
special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will
easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character
“留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that
they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an,
today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to
people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the
Tang and Song dynasties.
6．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
7．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
8．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave
9．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
10．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
（三）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang
Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest
technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the
park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables,
it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn
routines (路线) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the
special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It
then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area,
visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed
according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future.
11．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?
A．AR. B．A water town. C．Technologies. D．The People’s Park.
12．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?

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专题16 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

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