专题16 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 16 阅读理解
考点 3 说明文
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动）
education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least
one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills
and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and
Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to
this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework
lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also
learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
1．According to the passage, when will labor education start?
A．This autumn. B．Next year. C．Two years later.
2．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn only one life skill
B．learn to cook two or three common dishes
C．have at least two labor education classes a week
3．Labor education in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents do more housework
C．make students have less school work
4．How will families help students be more independent?
A．By making housework lists.
B．By doing homework for the students.
C．By asking students to do everything at home.
5．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?
A．Try 3D printing. B．Make traditional handicrafts. C．Sell things online.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
1． 细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年
秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选 A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,” （五
年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选
B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的
生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选 A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.”（他们将列出
家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选 A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D
printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机
会尝试 3D 打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习 3D 打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。
故选 C。
（二）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who
would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this
special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will
easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character
“留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that
they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an,
today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to
people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the
Tang and Song dynasties.
6．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
7．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
8．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave
9．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
10．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao

标签： #英语真题

专题16 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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