专题16 阅读理解 考点1 应用文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 16 阅读理解
考点 1 应用文
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at
three of them.
At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s
snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I
want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and
never give up, because dreams can come true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her
strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves
through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming(克服) it,
feeling that rush...that got me into skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a
team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself
crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the
beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the
color of the medal to gold.”
1．Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.
A．Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C．Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
2．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?
A．Snowboarding is very easy.
B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C．They should keep working hard and never give up.
3．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?
A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.
5．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?
A．He skated behind his teammates.
B．He skated in front of his teammates.
C．He skated faster than his teammates.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
1．细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”
和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never
give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选
B。
4．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second
place.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选 A。
（二）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy
(书法)
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art.
Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters
one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called
the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in
order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are
considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds
of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang
Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the
examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art
forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
6．_________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
7．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C． the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
9．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?

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专题16 阅读理解 考点1 应用文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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