专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类(10小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版)

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专题 15 完形填空
考点 6 说明建议类(10 小题)
(一)2022·安徽·中考真题)
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and
you say it. Lying ____21____ much more work.
Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks
____23____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you
____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.”
Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book.
Or she might ____27____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which
book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____ of another book and make sure it’s a book
the school library owns.
You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21Arefuses Bavoids Ctakes Dfixes
22Aexample Bability Cinterview Dagreement
23Awhen Bwho Cwhy Dwhich
24Alistened to Bmade up Cwrote down Dleft behind
25Astore Bgate Cstation Dlibrary
26Arecently Bsecretly Cangrily Dquickly
27Aexpect Bhelp Chate Dpay
28Aboring Bpersonal Ccheap Ddifferent
29Acover Bname Cprice Dsize
30Abook Bexam Cbrain Dclass
【答案】21C
22A
23C
24B
25D
26D
27A
28D
29B
30C
【解析】
【导语】
本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作,所以与其撒谎,不如说实话。
21
句意:说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses 拒绝;avoids 避免;takes 拿,花费;fixes 修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知,撒谎需要花
费更多的时间,故选 C
22
句意:下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example 例子;ability 能力;interview 采访;agreement 同意。根据文章内容可知,此处举例说明作者的观
点,故选 A
23
句意:假设你上课迟到了,老师问你为什么,你决定撒谎。
when 何时;who 谁;why 为什么;which 哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher
asks...and you decide to lie.”可知,你迟到了,老师会问原因,故选 C
24
句意:你现在要么想出一个故事,要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to 听;made up 组成,编造;wrote down 写下;left behind 留下。根据“You now have to either came
up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知,是编造故事说自己为什么迟到,
故选 B
25
句意:我去图书馆借了一本书。
store 商店;gate 大门;station 车站;library 图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the
school library owns”可知,是在图书馆借书,故选 D
26
句意:你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently 最近;secretly 秘密地;angrily 生气地;quickly 迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”
知,必须要快速回答问题,故选 D
27
句意:或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect 期待;help 帮助;hate 讨厌;pay 付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知,老师
希望你在课堂上读这本书,expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”,故选 A
28
句意:所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字,确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring 无聊的;personal 个人的;cheap 便宜的;different 不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知,这本
书不是老师推荐的那本,即不同的书,故选 D
29
句意:所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字,确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover 封面;name 名字;price 价格;size 尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and
make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知,要想出另一本书的名字,故选 B
30
句意:你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作!
book 书;exam 考试;brain 大脑;class 班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything
extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”,撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作,故选 C
(二)2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)

标签: #英语真题

专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类(10小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(第1期)(解析版).docx

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