专题15 完形填空 考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 15 完形填空
考点 5 生活哲理类（10 小题）
（一）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too many difficulties
___1___ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel ___2___ of
me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I ___3___ nearly half
of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling
sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my
learning. Every day, I wondered ___4___ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be
a bit ___5___ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own ___6___ so I went to study
after work.
Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological
world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to ___7___ things from the
people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public
meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and ___8___ ended up joining a big
company.
Today I’m proud to say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard journey—from carrying boxes of
goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to ___10___ that one can always make his dreams come
true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you
put your heart into it.
1．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
2．A．proud B．pride C．nervous D．creative
3．A．stole B．took C．visited D．refused
4．A．what B．if C．where D．which
5．A．bigger B．easier C．smaller D．later
6．A．hobby B．pleasure C．company D．education
7．A．pick up B．take up C．take off D．put down
8．A．quietly B．finally C．carefully D．happily
9．A．patient B．organized C．powerful D．successful
10．A．learn B．show C．share D．require
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
1．句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get 得到，动词原形；gets 动词的单三形式；got 动词的过去式；
getting 现在分词或动名词。have difficulties doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选 D。
2．句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud 骄傲的；pride 骄傲；nervous 紧张的；
creative 有创造力的。根据“I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel…of me”可知，作
者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选 A。
3．句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。
stole 偷；took 拿；visited 拜访；refused 拒绝。根据“To get more orders and sell more products”可知，作者为
了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选 C。
4．句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what 什么；if 是否；where 哪里；which 哪一个。此
处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“I wondered…this could bring me success”可知，
此处表“是否”之意，故用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
5．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger 更大的；easier 更容易的；smaller
更小的；later 后来的。根据下文“and I should learn more”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选
A。
6．句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby 爱好；pleasure 快乐；
company 公司；education 教育。根据“so I went to study after work.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用
钱来支持教育。故选 D。
7．句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pick up 学会；take up 开始从
事；take off 起飞；put down 放下。根据“…things from the people I was working with quickly.”可知，此处指
作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选 A。
8．句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly 安静地；finally
最终；carefully 仔细地；happily 开心地。根据“ended up joining a big company”可知，作者最终进入了一家
大公司。故选 B。
9．句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient 耐心的；organized 有组织的；powerful 有力的；
successful 成功的。根据下文“from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company”可知，作者最
后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选 D。
10．句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn 学习；
show 表明；share 分享；require 需要。根据“one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to
explore a new world by learning and working hard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习
和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选 B。
（二）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before
they are ___11___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___12___ my job. How
upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see
you back!”
“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you
miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.
After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw

标签： #英语真题

专题15 完形填空 考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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