专题15 完形填空 考点4 人物故事类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 15 完形填空
考点 4 人物故事类（10 小题）
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a ___1___ full of fun activities and delicious food.
However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was
___2___ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman ___3___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily,
there were no seats left, so she had to ___4___ next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of ___5___ people say to me, “ Look! That
girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking
out of the ___6___. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the ___7___. She thanked him
with a big smile. The boy smiled back ___8___ and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s ___9___ acts of
kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and _____10_____ those people
in need at once.
1．A．day B．week C．month
2．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky
3．A．got on B．got off C．got up
4．A．sit B．jump C．stand
5．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling
6．A．windows B．doors C．walls
7．A．girl B．woman C．man
8．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully
9．A．difficult B．small C．healthy
10．A．invite B．visit C．help
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在 13 岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
1．句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day 天；week 周；month 月。根据“Your birthday can
be the most exciting day of the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活
动和美味的食物。故选 A。
2．句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。disappointed 失望的；sad 伤心的；lucky 幸运的。根据“get
a good seat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选 C。
3．句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。got on 上车；got off 下车；got up 起床。根据
“Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选
A。
4．句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit 坐；jump 跳；stand 站。
根据“Unluckily, there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选 C。
5．句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表
扬！”tasting 品尝；hearing 听见；smelling 闻。根据“Look! That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的
话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选 B。
6．句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows 窗户；doors 门；walls 墙。根据语境可知故事发
生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选 A。
7．句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl 女孩；woman 女人；man
男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选 B。
8．句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；carefully 小心
地。根据“The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选 A。
9．句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult 困难的；small 小的；
healthy 健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选 B。
10．句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite 邀请；visit 参观；help 帮助。
根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选 C。
（二）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of
course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___11___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so
much time on ___12___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___13___,
for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___14___ than I
had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___15___. Sometimes she was ___16___ our
homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her
lessons. It seemed that she ___17___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all
day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___18___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction
to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___19___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I
won’t _____20_____ my dream.
11．A．ear B．eye C．nose
12．A．me B．you C．herself
13．A．student B．doctor C．teacher
14．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier
15．A．sleeping B．playing C．working
16．A．writing B．checking C．folding
17．A．never B．always C．usually

标签： #英语真题

专题15 完形填空 考点4 人物故事类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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