专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(15小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

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专题 15 完形填空
考点 3 说明建议类(15 小题)
(一)2022·黑龙江·中考真题)
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have
different ____1____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____2____ for students. They believe it not only
enables children to practice what they have learned ____3____ class, but also helps ____4____ their handwriting.
They also say that homework is able to teach children ____5____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is
____6____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____7____ stress on children. And the time spent on
homework could have been used to do ____8____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持)
their opinion, they give the ____9____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally
____10____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____11____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for
giving homework, the students will not get ____12____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____13____, I still
believe that homework can ____14____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they
____15____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from
homework.
1Aadvice Bopinions Cidea
2Alearn Bto learn Clearning
3Ain Bfor Cafter
4Achange Bincrease Cimprove
5Awhat Bhow Cwhich
6Auseful Bhard Cdifficult
7Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many
8Aanother Bothers Cother
9Aname Bexample Cnumber
10Asuccessful Bsuccess Csucceed
11Aworks out Bworks on Cdepends on
12Asomething Banything Cnothing
13AHowever BBut COr
14Ahardly Bsuddenly Creally
15Ashould Bcould Cmay
【答案】1B
2C
3A
4C
5B
6A
7B
8C
9B
10A
11C
12B
13A
14C
15A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
1
句意:人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏,他们有不同的看法。
advice 建议;opinions 看法,观点;idea 想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知,此处
是指不同的看法,且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选 B
2
句意:有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。
learn 学习,动词原形;to learn 学习,动词不定式;learning 学习,动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”
其后跟名词或动名词。故选 C
3
句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
in 在……里面;for 为了;after 在……之后。此处是指在课堂上,固定短语 in class“在课堂上”。故选 A
4
句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
change 改变;increase 增加;improve 提高。根据“their handwriting”可知,此处应是提高书法水平。故选
C
5
句意:他们还说,家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。
what 什么;how 如何;which 哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知,此处是指如何去独立工作。故选 B
6
句意:而且,这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。
useful 有用的;hard 坚固的,难懂的;difficult 困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on
their own.”可知,作业教会学生如何独立工作,应是有用的技能。故选 A
7
句意:他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。
much too 太,修饰形容词或副词;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰复数名词。空后
stress”是不可数名词,需用 too much 修饰。故选 B
8
句意:他们还表示,花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。
another 泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others 复数,相当于 other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;
other 其他的,后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式,需用 other 修饰。故选 C
9
句意:为了支持他们的观点,他们举了芬兰的例子。
name 名字;example 例子;number 数字。此处是在举例,固定短语 the example of“……的例子”。故选
B

标签: #英语真题

专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(15小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版).docx

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