专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 15 完形填空
考点 2 生活哲理类（15 小题）
（一）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___1___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand
storm, he lost the sense of ___2___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He
pulled his ___3___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but
suddenly ___4___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___5___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He
sat on the ground ___6___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow
___7___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t
___8___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with
water! He could hardly believe his ___9___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be
___10___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t
come back, I will be ___11___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ___12___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.
Sure enough, the water really ___13___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___14___
his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___15___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
1．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
2．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
3．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
4．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
5．A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
7．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
8．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
9．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
10．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
11．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
12．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
13．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
14．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
15．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
1．
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met 遇到；missed 思念；avoided 避免；expected 期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了
沙尘暴，故选 A。
2．
句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch 触摸；taste 品味；humour 幽默；direction 方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常
识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选 D。
3．
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light 浅色的；tired 累的；perfect 完美的；strong 强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚
持不住了，所以很累，故选 B。
4．
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started 开始；repaired 修理；controlled 控制；discovered 发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发
现了一个水泵，故选 D。
5．
句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so 因此；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 C。
6．
句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地；patiently 耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter
how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选 A。
7．
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map 地图；note 短笺，便条；sign 标志；mark 记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，
故选 B。
8．
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry 哭；lie 躺；shout 大叫；forget 忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之
前不要忘了加满水，故选 D。
9．
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck 运气；success 成功；ability 能力；trouble 麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really

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专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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