专题09 短文填空(解析版)---三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编

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三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编(新疆专用)
考点 09 短文填空
一、2020 年新疆英语中考真题
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket _ 1
usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose ( ) standing in the middle of
the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and 2 a look. However, the goose
looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do 3 but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised 4
what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 5 goose not
far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female
from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 6 "the
family". The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying 7 .
A few hours ago, Scott shared this 8 story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small
thing, but showing the 9 of human nature. If all of us can 10 peacefully with animals, we
believe that our earth will become better.
【答案】1. as 2. had 3. nothing 4. at 5. another
6. protect 7. eggs 8. moving 9. kindness 10. live
【解析】
文章讲述了 Scott 在一次购物的途中,发现了一只站在路中间的鹅,他想上前去看看,但是
那只鹅却很生气,等他物出来之后,那只鹅还在那里,并且在不远处还多了一只鹅
周围放置锥形警告路标措施,后来超市人员告诉他,他们这样做是因为有一只鹅正
蛋,是为了保护它。这小小的举动不但体现了人性的善良,也展现了人与动物和谐
的一面。
1. 句意:一天,他像往常一样去超市购物。
根据句意理解及前句 Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.可知,这里表达的是“像往
常一样”,英语是 as usual,故答案为 as
2. 句意:他认为它可能受伤了,就把车停下来看了看。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“看一看”,英语是短语 have a look,而 and 并列前面
用的是过去时,所以空格动词应该也用过去时,故答案为 had
3. 句意:他只能离开。
根据句意理解及空格后的 but leave 可知,这里表达的是“什么也做不了”,英语是 do
nothing but do sth.,所以空格应该填 nothing,故答案为 nothing
4. 句意:他对所看到的感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”,英语是 be surprised at sth,所以空
格缺的是 at,故答案为 at
5. 句意:不远处还有一只鹅。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“另一只鹅”,英语是 another,表示不确定数量的另一
个,后接单数名词,故答案为 another
6. 句意:超市的一名男子告诉斯科特,他们这么做是为了保护“家人”。
根据句意理解及前句 A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it.以及后句 Yes,
the female goose was found laying ___7___.可知,这里表达的是“保护”,英语是 protect
而空格前有 to,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为 protect
7. 句意:是的,母鹅被发现在产卵。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“下蛋”,英语是 lay an egg/ lay eggs,而空格前面没有
不定冠词,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为 eggs
8. 句意:几个小时前,斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感人的故事”,英语中表达“感人的”是 moving/
moved,而空格修饰的是名词 story,所以应该用 ing 形容词,故答案为 moving
9. 句意:这只是一件小事,却显示出人性的善良。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“善良”,英语是 kind,而空格前有定冠词 the,所以需
要的是一个名词,kind 的名词是 kindness,故答案为 kindness
10. 句意:如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处,我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“生活,居住”,英语是 live,而空格前有情态动词
can,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为 live
二、2019 年新疆英语中考真题
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 1 given in some
places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2 . During the test, these
people were given 3 kinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to
4 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show
that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast.
If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before 7 to school, he will learn more quickly and
listen more 8 in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast
will not help you lose weight .This is because people become so 9 at noon that they eat too
much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing 10 .
【答案】
1was 2test 3all 4see 5eats
6better 7going 8carefully 9hungry 10weight
本文是一项科学调查,吃不吃早餐对人们的工作,学习和身体状况的影响。
1.句意:不久之前,在一些地方做了一项测试 a test 语是被动关系,时间状语
是、A short time ago,所以是一过去式的被动语态。其结构be done 的形式。语是单
be 动词用 was。根据句意,故填 was
2.句意: 12 83 的人都被要测试have a test 测试,根据句意,故填
test
3.句意:测试期间,这些人各种all kinds of …表示各种各样的……。根据句意,
故填 all
4.句意:科学家们想看看他们吃不同种类的早餐时身体状况如 want to do sth.根据句
意可知,这里是想看看。根据句意,故填 see
5.句意:果显示,如果一个人吃正确的早餐,他或她工作状态没有吃早餐的人
好。根据句意可知,因为语是单数,语动词变三人单数。根据句意,故填
weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully all

标签: #英语真题

专题09 短文填空(解析版)---三年(2018-2020)中考英语真题分项汇编.docx

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