专题08 阅读理解之还原句子类-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）

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（2015-2020 年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编

阅读理解-选句填空类

【新疆 2015 年】

Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚）in Africa. When she was 12, the

only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a

dream. 61 Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry

early.

But Florence was able to continue her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to

provide many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan

girls among them.

63 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the

money to send their daughters to school. “Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan

craft( 工艺品）in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education.

64 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,”

Lisa said.

The new high school is called Tembea , which means “to walk”. Florence is walking

towards a bright future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and

college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”

A. School costs money.

B. In 1991, Lisa first visited Kenya.

C. After that, she helped build three schools.

D. She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher.

E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve h er dream.

【答案】61.A 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述 Florence 的故事。

61. A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要

花钱”，这和 61 空前的“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及61 空后的

“Families will probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配。所

以选 A。

62. E【解析】细节理解题。E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence 可以继续

完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和 62 空后的

“help realize her dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选 E。

63. B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991 年，Stevens 首访

肯尼亚”，这和 6 3 空后的“During her visit...” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配。所以选

B。

64. C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“three schools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助

建立了三所学校”，这和 64 空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹

配。所以选 C。

65. D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她 2010

年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和 65 空后的 “Florence is the first in her family to finish

high school and college.”(Florence 是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配。所以

选D。

【新疆 2016 年】

阅读下面的短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处。

Everybody talks about the weather, It's the most popular topic of conversation(谈话). For

example, people may say to each other "Isn't a nice day?" "Do you think it is going to rain?"

or "I think it's going to be snow?" 61 .

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 62 . One man may

say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow" But another man

may say, "Yes, it's cloudy in the east. So we are going to have a fine day tomorrow."

63_ . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain. He

won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will

be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 64 .

Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell us what

we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. 65__.

A. People often hope for the weather they want.

B. However, he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.

C. But they don’t always agree with each other.

D. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch.

E. All these are the common ways to start a conversation.

【答案】61.E 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B

【分析】天气是人们谈论中最常见的话题，文章举例了几个例子。

【解答】答案：61．E 结合上下文可知，天气是人们谈论中最常见的话题，作者随后

给出了几个例子，而这些例子就是人们开始一段谈话的常见方式。E项意为“这些都

是开始一段谈话的常见方式”符合题意。

62．C 结合上下文可知．两个人对于天气的预测是完全相反的观点,C 意为“他们并不

总是赞成互相的观点”符合题意．故选 C．

63．A 结合上下文可知．农夫需要水，他会一心寻找下雨的迹象，人们总是寻找他们

期望的天气迹象。故选 A．

64．D 结合上下文可知．他们会更加相信某些表示天气会很快变好的迹象，认为雨不

会一直下。D项意为“他们不会相信他们会在雨中午餐”故选 D．

65．B 结合上下文可知．大多数人都相信气象解说，说明气象解说相对来说是精确的，

B项意为“不过这却比大多数人对天气的预测更接近于准确”．故选 B．

【新疆 2017 年】

D[来源:学科网]

阅读下面短文，把 A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

On the suburb (郊区) of a tow n in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a

large garden. 61__ He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging

how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 62 He was very surprised about

this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking good care of them

every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I

was young, and I really like this job. Second, 63 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.

As for the last one, that’s you.”

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专题08 阅读理解之还原句子类-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）.doc

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专题08 阅读理解之还原句子类-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）

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