专题07 阅读理解之选择类-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）

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（2015-2020 年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编
阅读理解-选择类
【新疆 2015 年】
B
A Big Umbrella
Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none o f them got wet.
Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.
“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”
“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.
“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so
interested in the old woman?”
“She is the one who sells candies.”
Break a Mirror
“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man.
“I broke a mirror,” he replied.
“But that means seven years of bad luck.”
“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”
51. The three passages above are all ______.
A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters
52. The seven girls didn’t get wet because ______.
A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats
C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain
53. Little Robert spent the money ______.
A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself
C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom
54. ______ broke the mirror.
A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D. Jaso n
55. Which of the following is true?
A. Robert’s moth er was very kind.
B. Little Robert would get four cents every day.
C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.
D. Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jason’s words.
【答案】51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没
有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴
因为他认为自己可以再活七年。
51. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有
1
湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，
因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择 A。
52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasn’t raining.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是
根本没有下雨。故选择 C。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.…；“She is the
one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择 B。
54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文——“Why are you so happy, Jason?” ——“I broke a mirror”,
he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择 D。
55. A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“ You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly ，说明妈妈对
Robert 把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项 B every day(每天)不符
合原文；选项 C说因为打破镜子，Jason 可以活到 105 岁，能不能活到 105 岁与打破镜子没有必然
联系的，故排除；选项 D在听了 Jason 的话后，Laura 会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所
以也排除；故选择 A。
C
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to
our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some
ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution.
Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is
still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time.
When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new
one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box
because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “ch ange things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change
something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
56. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.
C. How to be green. D. How to help others.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
57. Which of the following is right?
2
A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things.
C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things.
58. The underlined word “las t ” means “______”.
A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合
59. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box b ecause we can ______ them.
A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle
60. The passage may come from a ______.
A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine
【答案】56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建
议：1. 少用，不要浪费东西；2. 再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3. 回收，改变成别的东西再利
用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，
56. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲
的是我们如何做才能环保。故选 D。
57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知减 少浪费，不要浪
费东西。故选 A。
58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据 It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them
again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选 B。
59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知
要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选 C。
60. D【解析】推理判断题。根据 In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference
to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选
D。
【新疆 2016 年】
B[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
3

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专题07 阅读理解之选择类-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）.doc

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