专题04 完形填空-（2015-2020年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编（解析版）

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（2015-2020 年）新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考英语真题汇编

完型填空

【新疆 2015 年】

IV. 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分)

根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese

is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English.

Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you don’t see them,

you may think they are Chinese. What _38_them successful?

“For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in _ 39 _. If you only listen to what

others speak, you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will find you

can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at

Beijing University. She is i nterested in China and _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a

language, one must try to know _44_ about the country.

Chinese is different from English, _45_ we can use the same way in learning it. It is

conversation.

36. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know

37. A. well B. g ood C. bad D. badly

38. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets

39. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese

40. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking

41. A. little B. much C. less D. more

42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching

43. A. it B. its C. he D. she

44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

45. A. so B. and C. also D. but

【答案】：36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43.B 44. A 45. D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。

36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. talk 谈话；B. say 说；C. learn 学；D. know 知道。根据

上文 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese 许多中国学生

发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为 C。

37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. well 好地（副词）；B. good 好的（形容词词）；C.

bad 坏的；D. badly 坏地。修饰动词 speak 用副词。根据前文 still（仍然）表转折，可

知答案为 A。

38. A【解析】考查动词辨析。make 可后接形容词 successful（成果的）做宾补，而主

语是 what，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。

39. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. English 英语；B. Japanese 日语；C. French 法语；D.

Chinese 汉语。根据下文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为

D。

40. C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文 listen 以及此空格做介词 in 的宾语，故选 C。

41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。as…as 用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建

议多说，所以选 B。

42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该

是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选 C。

43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选 B。

44. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A. something 一些；B. anything 任何 C. nothing 没什

么；D. everything 一切。一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选择

A。

45. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学

汉语。根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选 D。

【新疆 2016 年】

IV. 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分)

根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

You may think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠) of the world, 36 it is not true. In

the desert, as we know, there is a little 37 but it is not 38 for most plants. Still we can see

some plants live in the desert.

There is 39 in some places in the deserts. We call these places oases(绿洲). In the oases,

there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of grops in the fields there.

People 40 live outside the oases. They have camels( 骆驼 ), sheep and other animals.

These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 41 water.

The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink

the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something

else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 42

grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they

move to 43 place. The desert people are 44 . No man in the desert would ever 45 help the

people in trouble and give them food and water.

36. A. and B. but C. or D. so

37. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds

38. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good

39.A. sand B. plants C. wood D. water

40.A.also B. too C. either D. still

41.A.a little B. too many C. too much D. some

42.A.look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

43.A.other B. the other C. others D. another

44.A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully

45.A.agree B. refuse C. promise D. want

【答案】：36. B 37.A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B

【分析】文章介绍了沙漠里的绿洲以及沙漠里的人是如何生活的。

【解答】36．答案：B．考查连词，原文你可能认为在沙漠中只有沙子，___这不是正

确的，此处应转折应选 but．故选：B．

【解答】37．答案：A．考查动词及变形，原文在沙漠应该是少雨用 rain，不可数名词，

故选：A．

【解答】38．答案：C．考查 enough 与形容词连接，good enough 为正确形式，故选：

C．

【解答】39．答案：D．考查名词，结合后文出现的绿洲，原文应为在沙漠中的一些地

方应该有水，故选：D．

【解答】40．答案：A．考查连词，原文人们也住在绿洲外面，also 表示也，可放在句

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