专题05 完形填空之记叙文-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 05 完形填空之记叙文
2021 年】
1.2021 年新高考 I卷)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my
favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
,
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B
54. D 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时,我去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这
种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold 销售;B. ordered 定制; C. made 制作;D.
reserved 预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜)
ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,这家
面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 C
42 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店;B. families 家庭; C. schools 学校;D.
citizens 市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识,可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店
制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 A
43 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我
最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous 慷慨的; B. financial 财政的;C. technical 技术的; D. temporary
暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选 D
44 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最
喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans 计划;B. problems 问题;C. excuses 借口; D. hobbies 爱好。根据
beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选 A
45 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挣的是最低工资。A. offer 提供;B. earn 挣得; C. set 放置;
D. suggest 建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选 B
46 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作;B. closed 关闭;
C. developed 发展;D. survived 幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作
的。故选 A
47 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给 Betsy
父亲,得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition 抱负;B. permission 允许;C. experience 经历; D. invitation 邀请。
根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选
B
48 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加
上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys 欢乐; B. ideas 观点;C. roles 任务; D. choices 选择。根
据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”
可知这是我们的任务。故选 C
49 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加
上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省;B. Keep 保持;C. Stop 停止; D. Remove 移动。根
据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选 D
50 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的;B. better 更好的; C.
longer 的;D. cheaper 便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故
A
51 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来; B. Slow
down 一点;C. Stay on 继续D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是
点,造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选 B
52 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如我在一个上的晚餐告诉父母的那,一切都比我预
的要紧张A. indicated 表明B. witnessed 目击C. expected D. remembered 记得。根据“This was
50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预的要紧张。故选 C
53 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲了。A. cried 了; B. smiled 微笑C. hesitated 犹豫
D. refused 拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the
work, he told me.”结合生活常识,可知父亲看到我在一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获想到自己童
年时类似的经历,父亲会心的了。故选 B
54 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的子,他年的夏天都在新泽西贝马兹维尔
外卖A. tasting 品尝B. finding 到;C. sharing 分享D. delivering 。根据“The son of a grocer”
知作为一个杂货商的子,他年的夏天都在新泽西贝马兹维尔外卖。故选 D
55 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这
项工作的人。A. withdraw 撤退B. donate 捐赠C. receive 到;D. appreciate 欣赏。根据“the dollars
you earned”结合生活常识,可知孩子们会感并且珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选 D
2.2021 全国甲卷)阅读下面文,从后各题所给的 ABCD个选项中,选可以填
白处的最选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont

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专题05 完形填空之记叙文-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版.docx

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