专题09 语法填空-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用）原卷版

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专题 09 语法填空

【2021 年】

1.（2021 年新高考 I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.

____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you

see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will

____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the

temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us

____60____(astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the

people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,

still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____

(ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s

memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!

2.（2021 年全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long

history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely

restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of

people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time

for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___

did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it

in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the

local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.

3.（2021 年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from

traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of

geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the

___62___(develop)of the local areas.

Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted

as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it

desirable.

Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___

trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique

biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim

____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

4.（2021 年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that

people worldwide are getting heavier 28

． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.

BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29

． gives an indication of whether someone is a

healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30

． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a

BMI of between 19 and 25 31

． (consider) healthy.

The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32

． 2. 1 in women and men. In

cities, however, the gain 33

． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in

the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34

． (study)

had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and

rural people in many countries had narrowed 35

． (sharp).

This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36

． (live) in the countryside, including 37

． (low) levels

of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

5.（2021 年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown

Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored

（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they

bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___

（marry）ceremony in 1842.

When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little

home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house

was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor

said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came

over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.

___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.

Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented

the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.

【2020 年】

1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4

probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in

the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the

moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the

moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of

particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___ the

familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study

areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown

University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon

___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it

contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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