专题10 道歉信--十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题满分作文技法研究

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专题 09 道歉信

Part1

精准审题

【题目要求】

（2016·新课标卷 III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请

给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。

注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【审题结构】

体裁人称时态结构

应用文第一二人称 (主要为）一般现在时 3 段式

主题内容因故不能赴约去书店而致歉

Part2

谋篇布局

段落要点

首段表表示歉意，道歉的原由

正文解释原因，提出弥补措施；

结尾再次请求原谅。

Part3

思词想句

【常用词汇】

1. keep promise 信守诺言

2. be absent/present from 缺席/出席

3. apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

4. show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉

5. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

6. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

7. beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅

8. cause inconvenience 造成不便

9. miss/cancel the appointment 错过/取消约会

10. make up for.…弥补

11. express my regret 表达我的道歉

12. be considerate of 体谅

13. accept my apology 接受我的道歉

14. conflict with... 与……冲突

15. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择

16. make a choice 选择

【常用句型】

1. 1. I am writing to apologize for…我写信是为……道歉。

2. I would like to give you my apology for…我想……向你道歉。

3. I am very sorry to say that…我很抱歉……

4. I must apologize about (not) doing sth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。

5. Please accept my sincere apology for…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。

6. I am terribly sorry, but…我很抱歉，但是……

7. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.

我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。

8. I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。

9. It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never

happen again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。

10. If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。

11. Would you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?

12. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃

晚饭好吗?

13. ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?

14. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。

15. Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。

16. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。

17. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。

Part4

组段成文

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I can't go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week.

I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.

Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the cor

ner, I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I didn’t do well in the last exam. So I want t

o devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam.

I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inc

onvenience caused to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Part5

交互训练

【语法填空】

I’m sorry to say that I can't go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we ___1____（plan）

last week. I am writing to aplogize___2____ breaking my promise.

Here is the reason ___3____ I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around t

he corner, I decide to stay at home___4___（go over） my lessons. You know , I didn’t do ____5___（go

od） in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to ___6____（work） on my lessons in order

to get good ____7___（score） in the final exam. I am wondering ____8__ we can go to the bookstore __

_9___ the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience ____10__（cause） to you.

Look forward to your early reply.

【答案】

1.planned 2. for 3. why 4. to go over 5. well

6. working 7.scores 8.and 9.if 10.caused

Part6

真题再品

【真题 1】（2014·北京卷）你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划 7月份一同去云南旅游；

2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；

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