专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

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专题 06 完形填空之夹叙夹议
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But
she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our
job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a
_____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
.
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
2.（2021 年1月浙江卷）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 6 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 7 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 8 at the
thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 9 , my worries
had gone. Everyone was so 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 12 . We had to 13 everything we needed
and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,
my legs were on fire.
My job was to 15 a stairway out of rock. This 16 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited
(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 18 of knowing that my 19 will be on that
mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 20 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my
tent. The temperature was close to 21 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 22 part of my
tent.
23 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am
much 25 for having taken part in the project.
6．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
7．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
8．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
9．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
10．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
11．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
12．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
13．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
14．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
15．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
16．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
17．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
18．A．Satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
19．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
20．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
21．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
22．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
23．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
24．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
25．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【2020 年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door， they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will
drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them
from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very
strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors
have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a
door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity(机会) of some sort，
and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just ____56____ it and wonder， ＂What if
it isn’t a door?＂ That is， ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just

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专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版.docx

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