专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版

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专题 06 完形填空之夹叙夹议
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But
she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our
job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a
_____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
.
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A
54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应
该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
【41 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。 A. cleaner 清洁工；
B. chemist 化学家，药剂师；C. nurse 护士；D. doctor 医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say
12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选 C。
【42 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，
那会容易得多。A. grades 分数，级别，程度；B. meanings 意思；C. needs 需求；D. expectations 期待。根据
上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程
度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选 A。
【43 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside 撇开；B. put to the
test 经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion 在讨论中；D. taken into account 考虑。结合下
文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选 B。
【44 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发，离
开；B. escaping 逃跑；C. retiring 退休；D. recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，
病人正在恢复中。故选 D。
【45 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。 A.
attempting 试图，尝试；B. choosing 选择；C. pausing 暂停；D. promising 承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有
伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选 A。
【46 题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。 A.
eventually 最后；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. casually 随意地；D. secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置
换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选 A。
【47 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.
assessing 评估；B. requiring 需要；C. forming 形成；D. proving 证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，
要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选 B。
【48 题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微
地；B. accidently 意外地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. happily 幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可
知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选 C。
【49 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。 A. grateful
感激的；B. thoughtful 体贴的；C. sorrowful 伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和
大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选 A。
【50 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise 惊喜；B.
delight 喜悦；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享
她康复的喜悦。故选 B。
【51 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
operating 手术；B. thinking 思考；C. hesitating 犹豫；D. leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”
可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选 D。
【52 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
sorry 抱歉；B. hello 你好；C. goodbye 再见；D. yes 同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病
人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选 C。
【53 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。
A. reached 到达；B. consulted 咨询；C. introduced 介绍；D. persuaded 说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要
和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选 A。
【54 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished
希望；B. pretended 假装；C. failed 失败；D. refused 拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可
知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选 D。
【55 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事 拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
enjoying 享受；B. doing 做；C. securing 获得，保护；D. starting 开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下
钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选 B。

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专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版.docx

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