专题03 阅读理解之应用文-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版

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专题 03 阅读理解之应用文
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年新高考 I卷）A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in
Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location
(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21 题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to
stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住
旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选 C。
【22 题】细节理解题。根据 Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best
hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，
Hostel Alessandro Palace 是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选 B。
【23 题】细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day
for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天 2欧元的 Wi-Fi）可知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi 收费。
故选 C。
2.（2021 年全国甲卷）A
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape( 风景）Photographer of the Year
Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年
度风景摄影师奖是 Charlie Waite 的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加
Take a view。故选 B。
【2题】细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing
fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和 Timothy Smith 部分“I
was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一
些冬季的照片）可知 Shepherd 和 Smith 的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选 A。
【3题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are
the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，
该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说， Take a view 是一
项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛
Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选 C。
3.（2021 年天津卷）Job for You!

标签： #英语真题

专题03 阅读理解之应用文-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版.docx

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