专题一 名词、代词、冠词（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析

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专题一 名词、代词、冠词
一、考纲解读
高考考纲 近 4年考情 命题规律 命题趋势
代词考点：人称
代词、物主代
词、反身代词、
指示代词、不定
代词、疑问代词
名词考点：可数
名词及其单复
数、不可数名
词、专有名词、
名词所有格
冠词考点：不定
冠词、定冠词和
零冠词
1. 2021(名
词、冠词、代
词)
2. 2020（名
词、冠词、代
词）
3
.
2019（名
词、冠词、代
词）
4. 2018（冠
词、名词）
5.2017(名
词、冠词、代
词)
名词：主要考查名
词词形变化和词
性。
代词：主要考查对
代词指代对象的判
断和相应代词的选
择；
冠词：固定搭配；
定冠词和不定冠词
的基本用法
名词：名词单复
数；
可数名词与不可数
名词；名词作主
语，宾语；名词与
谓语动词的主谓一
致
代词：代词的指代
作用；代词的基本
用法
；相近代词的辨析
冠词：a、an、the
的
基本用法；固定
短语
二、全国卷五年真题汇编
一
1. 单句语法填空
1. (2021 全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi'an City
Wall.
2. (2021 全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different
gates and ________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going
about their daily routines.
3. (2021 全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become educated about the areas --- both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
________(develop)of the local areas.
4. (2021 全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement
of the 1970s.
5. (2021 全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
6. (2021 全国乙卷)________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远
足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
7. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will
remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
8. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)It sure does in ________(I).
9. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to
visit!
10. (2020·全国 I)The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to
scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near
side.
11. (2020·全国 I)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __________ ice and
other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether__________ (it) plans for a
future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
12. (2020·全国Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a__________ (celebrate) marking the end of the
winter season and the beginning of spring.
13. (2020·全国Ⅱ)The plum trees are __________first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化).
14. (2020·全国 III)Filled with__________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
15. (2019·全国 I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in
bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that
populations are increasing.
16. (2019·全国 I)Of __________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three
are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
17. (2019·全国Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was
__________ joke.
18. (2019·全国 III)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let
us know of an interesting __________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind
it.
19. (2018·全国 III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies
animals such as apes and monkeys.
20. (2018·全国 II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
21. (2018·全国 I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all __________(cause).
22. (2018·全国Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________ a try.
23. (2018·全国Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
________(they) alive.
24. (2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past
25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
25. (2018·全国Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming
at __________ top of her lungs.
26. (2017·全国 III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).
27. (2017·全国 III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows
in order to concentrate on her studies.
28. (2017·全国 II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
29. (2017·全国 II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts.
30. (2017·全国 I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such
as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
31. (2017·全国Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within

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专题一 名词、代词、冠词（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析.docx

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