专题五非谓语动词（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析

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专题五非谓语动词

一、考纲解读

高考考纲近 4年考情命题规律命题趋势

动词不定式、

动词的-ing 形式、

动词的-ed 形式

1. 2020（动词不定式、

现在分词、过去分词）

2019（动词不定式、动

名词、现在分词、过去

分词）

2. 2018（动词不定式、

动名词、现

在

分词、过

去分词）

3. 2017（动词不定式、

动名词、现在分词）

考查分析句子结构的

能力，对非谓语动词

作用的判断。

过去分词、现在分词、动词不

定式作定语、补语、状语；动

名词作宾语、主语；动词用法

和固定搭配均

是

考查重点。

二、全国卷四年真题汇编

一

1. 单句语法填空

1. (2021 全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

2. (2021 全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive

equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride

on a piece of history!

3. (2021 全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.

4. (2021 全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and

accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4

__________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

6. (2020·全国 II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best

wishes for new beginnings.

7. (2020·全国 II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________

(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

8. (2020·全国 II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.

9. (2020·全国 III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the

well-known painter.

10. (2020·全国 III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds

__________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed

only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a

large area.

12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may

be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that

populations are higher than they actually are.

13. (2019·全国 II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for

__________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

14. (2019·全国 II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared

she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.

15. (2019·全国 II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought

it was a joke.

16. (2019·全国 III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a

private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,

__________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

17. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.

18. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of

__________(die) early by running.

19. (2018·全国 II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice

__________(improve) water quality.

20. (2018·全国 II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while

__________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers

worldwide.

21. (2018·全国 III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look)

directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).

22. (2018·全国 III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay)

and watch.

23. (2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.

24. (2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat

than they need in their diet.

25. (2017·全国 II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then

building a strong roof over the top.

26. (2017·全国 III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term

__________(rest).

27. (2017·全国 III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants

__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

【答案】1. to walk

2. spending

3. visiting

4. to have

5. to find

6. coming

7. decorated

8. to care

9. to find

10. surrounding

11. to perform

12. noting

13. being

14. to retire

15. saying

16. listening

17. to see

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