专题四动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析

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专题四动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

一、考纲解读

高考考纲近 4年考情命题规律命题趋势

时态：

1. 一般现在时

2. 一般过去时

3. 一般将来时

4. 现在进行时

5. 过去进行时

6. 过去将来时

7. 将来进行时

8. 现

在

完成时

9. 过去完成时

10. 现在完成进行时

语态：被动语态

主谓一致

1. 2020（时态、被动

语态、主谓一致）

2. 2019（时态、主谓

一致）

3. 2018（时态、主谓

一致）

4. 2017（时态、主谓

一致、被动语态、）

重点考查对时态的选

择，一般都有明确的

时间状语或上下文的

语境提示。

主语和谓语动词

的

逻

辑关系也是一个考查

重点。

一般过去时、一般现在

时、现在完成时和过去

完成时是重点考查的时

态和语态；主谓一致原

则的基本应用也是考查

重点。

二、全国卷四年真题汇编

一

1. 单句语法填空

1. (2021 全国甲卷)It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty

and has now been completely restored (修复).

2. (2021 全国甲卷)We ________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

3. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the

people then to put all those rocks into place.

4. (2020•全国 I)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an

ancient Chinese moon goddess __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-

Aitken basin.

5. (2020•全国 I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown

University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain

information about how the moon is constructed”

6. (2020•全国 I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown

University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how

the moon __________(construct)”

7. (2020•全国 II)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 3． (carry) special

significance.

8. (2020•全国Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would4．(choose), but when he presented his

masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

9. (2020•全国Ⅲ)They smiled and 7． (point) down the river.

10. (2019•全国 I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________(report)

increases in bear sightings around human settlements

11. (2019•全国 I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are

declining, six __________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

12. (2019•全国 II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene

__________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

13. (2019•全国 II)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I

__________(make) over the years.

14. (2019•全国Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

__________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

15. (2019•全国Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend

a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.

16. (2018•全国 I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it

__________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

17. (2018•全国 II)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.

18. (2018•全国 II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when

the government __________(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer

recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

19. (2017•全国Ⅰ)Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food

people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

20. (2017•全国Ⅰ)When fat and salt __________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it

is missing something.

21. (2017•全国Ⅱ)Steam engines __________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have

been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

22. (2017•全国Ⅲ)Sarah __________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel

earning a million dollars in the new year.

23. (2017•全国Ⅲ)But at the moment, school __________(come) first.

【答案】1. was built

2. hired

3. was

4. touched

5. means

6. is constructed

7. carries

8. be chosen

9. pointed

10. have reported

11. are

12. declared

13. have made

14. recommended

15. were invited

16. is

17. has grown

18. started

19. is

20. are removed

21. were used

22. was told

23. comes

【解析】

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