专题三形容词和副词（全国卷）-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析

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专题三形容词和副词

一、考纲解读

高考考纲近 4年考情命题规律命题趋势

形容词(比较级和

最高级)；

副词(比较级和最

高级)

1. 2021（形容词、

副词）

2. 2020（形容词、

副词）

2019（形容词、

副词）

4. 2018（形容词、

副词）

2017（形容词、副

词）

重点考查形容

词、副词词形

变化

形容词、副词

的基本功能；

形容词、副词

的比较级和最

高级的用法。

二、全国卷五年真题汇编

一

1. 单句语法填空

1. (2021 全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at

the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________(good) than to ride

on a piece of history!

2. (2021 全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different

gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their

_______ (day) routines.

3. (2021 全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to

become ________ (educate) about the areas --- both in terms of geographical conditions

and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the

development of the local areas.

4. (2021 全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

5. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

6. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the

temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!

7. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us

________(astonish).

8. (2021 全国新高考 I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the

mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit

down to rest your ________(ache) legs.

9. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.

10. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how __________ice and

other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月

球的) base are practical.

11. (2020·全国Ⅱ)__________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

12. (2020·全国Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The __________ (beauty) long

branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.

13. (2020·全国Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he

called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could

choose the best.

14. (2020·全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved, __________ (gentle) along the river he was

left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

15. (2019·全国Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of

the range has been __________(poor) studied.

16. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be

congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that

populations are __________(high) than they actually are.

17. (2019·全国Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have __________(final) been acknowledged

after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

18. (2019·全国Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It’s __________(wonder).

19. (2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining __________ hard that we

couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.

20. (2019·全国Ⅲ)They also shared with us many __________(tradition) stories about

Hawaii that were __________(huge) popular with tourists.

21. (2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live

three years __________(long) than non-runners.

22. (2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).

23. (2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is __________(actual) behind the change.

24. (2018·全国Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of

total __________(globe) fertilizer consumption.

25. (2018·全国Ⅲ)He screams the __________(loud) of all.

26. (2017·全国Ⅰ)However, be __________(care) not to go to extremes.

27. (2017·全国Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been

__________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

28. (2017·全国Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most __________(success)

of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

29. (2017·全国Ⅲ)It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

【答案】1. better

2. daily

3. educated

4. financial

5. undoubtedly

6. hotter

7. astonished

8. aching

9. extremely

10. much

11. Certainly

12. beautiful

13. finest

14. gently

15. poorly

16. higher

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