专题12人物介绍--十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题满分作文技法研究

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专题 12 人物介绍

Part1

精准审题

【题目要求】

（2020·新课标Ⅰ）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文

参赛，内容包括:

1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意:

1. 词数 100 左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。

__________________________________________________________________________________

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【审题结构】

体裁人称时态结构

应用文第一三人称（主要为）一般现在时总分总式

主题内容描写身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人

Part2

谋篇布局

段落要点

首段人物简介

正文尊敬和爱戴的原因

Part3

思词想句

【常用词汇】

1. determined perseverant capable warm – hearted easy – going energetic generous intelligent

ambitious attractive / charming forgetful honest humorous diligenindependent

cautious talkative tolerant modest outstanding optimistic enthusiastic absent – minded

bad – tempered behave well gifted / talented

2. make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

3. a strong personality (个性强);

4. a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

5. trust each other (互相信任);

6. share...with sb.(与某人分享);

7. keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

8. stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

9. a friend in need (患难之交)

10. know sb. very well(熟知某人);

11. precious(珍贵的);

12. worthy(有价值的);

13. understanding(善解人意的);

14. be loyal to(对……忠诚);

15. keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)．

16. respect vt.尊重；尊敬

17. separatev．使分离，分开

18. companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣

19. complain vt.&vi.抱怨→complaintn．抱怨，不满，投诉

20. conflict n．冲突

21. cooperate vi.合作

22. grateful adj.感激的

23. harmony n．和睦；和谐

24. modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的

25. neighbourhood n．附近；街坊；街区

26. private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的

27. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的

28. respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

29. sincere adj.真诚的

30. tolerance n．忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→toleratevt.容忍，忍受

31. be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心

32. be familiar to 为……所熟悉

33. be on good terms 与某人)关系好

34. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽

【常用句型】

1. be admitted to…university

2. graduate from…department of…university

3. receive / get a master's / doctor's degree

4. When at college, he majored in English.=…, he was an English major.

5. gain /win/be awarded the first prize/place

6. set a good example to sb/set sb a good example

7. speak / think highly of…

8. be honored as…

9. make great contributions to

10. ... is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.

11. Zu Longtao set a new world record of swimming, which makes a great contribution to China.

12. ...always behaves himself / well.

13. ...is not only gifted but also diligent.

14. ... is very popular with the young.

15. ...is majoring in music at Zhongshan University.

16. ..., our Chemistry teacher, graduated from South China Normal University.

17. He has many hobbies,especially dance.

18. He prepares his lessons well and gives us a lot of practice in class.

19. He was kind to and patient with his students .

20. With his help / Under his guidance, the students work hard and make great progress.

21. To devote myself to our China, I came back this year without any hesitation.

Part4

组段成文

The person I respect

We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.

As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his

students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and

share many funny things with me about his work.

When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and

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