第三章第10讲-短文首字母填空(二)-教案

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课程主题:短文首字母填空(二)
学习目标 掌握首字母填空的解题思路和技巧;
教学内容
【进门测试】
People eat different dishes during the traditional festival, the Spring Festival. Some of them have special
meanings and s 66 for good luck.
In China, fish s 67 like “yu (means something left) in Chinese”. It is necessary because people think if they
have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. The head shouldn’t
be moved. The two people who face the head and the tail should drink together, as this is c 68 to have a lucky
meaning.
A 69 traditional dish is Chinese Dumplings which mean w 70 . They are classical Chinese food with a h 71
of more 1,800 years. And they are also a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Years Eve, widely p 72 in China,
especially in North China. They are made to look like Chinese silver ingots( 元 宝 ). Legend has it that the more
dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the New Year.
Next is Glutinous Rice Cake(年糕), which means “getting higher and higher next year”. Students can make great
p 73 in the study and workers can get a higher income or position t 74 before. Oranges are regarded as lucky fruit
during the Chinese New Year period. Eating oranges can make you succeed and b 75 you good luck. It’s interesting
and meaningful to know something about the food eaten during the Spring Festival, isn’t it?
答案:66. stand 67. sounds 68. considered 69. Another 70. wealth
71. history 72. popular 73. progress 74. than 75. bring
【多元导学】
教学建议:
老师引导学生根据图片引出本节课的主题—中考短文首字母填空(二)。
结合下图,请你为提升短文首字母填空的解题能力出谋划策!
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理 1】概况简述
考查考生对语言的综合运用能力。既考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力
也考查了考生对文章的阅读理解能力。着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识,根据文章内容进行合理
的逻辑推断的能力。所考查的词性依然以名词、形容词副词、动词等实词为主。
【知识梳理 2】考查范围和中考趋势
从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽
学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精悍,字数常在 100150 之间。短文的裁不一,记叙文、说明文、议论等。短文
丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
【知识梳理 4】解题技巧
1. 通读短文全文,抓住高频词,把握大意
短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所
提供的内容信息,以及法结构方的提示,有助于下一步分析与判。 因,我们在题时,一定要
先掌握文章的中心大意。从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。为正确而高效
答题提供坚实的基础与保障。
2. 确定词性,缩小选词范围
通读全文、掌握大意后,前顾后,结合空格的内容,从语法、句法定搭配等方面,确定空格所填
词性。从文意出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关尤其是一些不察觉隐含微妙
,用已知信息获取未知信息,以便初步确定词性。
3. 仔细,判断题目选出正确词汇
词性判断正确,大大缩小选词范围,重要的一步分析题目。所题目题目的考力及内
容。
1) 语法题:考查学生的语法技能;
Many times, Peters and others w worked in and near Park Plaza often saw squirrels run over.
解析:句意:多时得斯和在公园公园附工作其他人经常看到松鼠跑过来。根据句意和首字母
提示可知填 who
答案:who
2)逻辑题:考查学生的逻辑推理及理解能力;
A _______ the movie and Mickey’s acting were wonderful, Mickey’s greatest movie-making days were over.
解析:考查词,根下文提示,管米演很棒是米的时还是了,所以Although
答案:Although
3下文语意题:根据下文语意和语境判定所填词汇;
The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s _________ movie. Later the same year, another movie called
Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey’s first “talking” movie and was a rapid success.
解析:考查形容词,根据下文提示,Steamboat Willie 是米奇第声电影,那么 Plane Crazy 应该是无声
影,所以填 silent
答案:silent
4)常识题: 根据基本常识判断所填词汇;
A _________ city in southern India, Bangalore, also tried to promote() safe driving on its roads last year.
解析:考查常识题。下文 in southern India, Bangalore 可知本题答案another
答案:Another
5定搭配题: 根据定搭配和短语判断词汇;
A senior police officer said he hoped spending a day or two in jail would make parents to think t ________ before
letting children use their vehicles.
解析:方的高官员表这种让家长让孩思考一下, think twice 定短语,
重思考
答案:twice
4. 确定词汇的正确形
词选对了,不代正确答案,而要再确定是否是的正确形
如果是名词,应注数的变化及所有格的变化
如果是动词,需意根据在句中的语法能确定正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形
如果是形容词、副词,要其级变化
如果是代词,要主格与格、形容词性与名词性主代词、反身代词等的变化
如果是连词,要并列句、语从句、语从句中的用法等。
批注的词既能使句意通语法、用词搭配的正确。bought buylights
lightreaches reach; heavier heavy 等。 因此,在初步确定答案后,一定
仔细,确保用词确。
5.复读全文,全面
答题完毕读全文,进行是必不可的。做题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所笔误或拼
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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:12 页 大小:363.88KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-21

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