第三章第9讲-短文首字母填空(一)-教案

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课程主题:短文首字母填空(一)
学习目标 1.掌握首字母填空的解题思路和技巧;
2. 在具体的语境中学会灵活运用。
教学内容
【进门测试】
Just as a famous saying (71) g _____, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important
for all humans. It can open many (72) d______and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every
successful person has a good (73) h_____of reading. This is (74) b _____reading is an important way to get the
information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75)
m_______by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you
want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76) u______ you can ride
skillfully . It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (77) m______as
you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a
magazine, a book, an article or something (78) e______to read. When you are reading, try to understand (79)
w_____message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80) s _______ that
reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
答案:71. goes 72. doors 73. habit 74. because 75. medicine
76. until 77. much 78. else 79. what 80. showed; shown
【多元导学】
教学建议:
老师引导学生根据图片引出本节课的主题—中考短文首字母填空(一)。
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理 1】概况简述
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的
字母短文的意使文章连贯
文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要
理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范
畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的
基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
【知识梳理 2】解题技巧
1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
  与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然
承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因
此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
  在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇
文章供主要的描述的事
想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文关系对于把握文章的整体意大有用,要学会跳读,即
对不理解的方采回避的方式待真正理解全文之后的方法。短文填空题,有时出
3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据词知识或上、下文的意思以猜测,来确定它的词
3.推敲多分慎重答题讲技巧
  再次通读短文,对留空句子行全面的分,看它在全文中所位置、作用和意一遍阅读要
Think:
短文首字母填空的解题技巧有哪些?
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________.
4. __________________________.
求是精心阅读,要留心关键词、短语句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的
形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
  做完以后,再认真读一遍,所填写的单词与文章要符,文章是,前后是应,有
无句型结语法错误实际中看多学生能用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,是,
qquicklyquick
题。因此,很重要。
【知识梳理 3典例
1. 据习用法与固定搭配,填出简单项
1
If you have d__________speaking up among classmates, practice what you want to say in front of a mirror for a few
minutes.
:本题考查固定短语。have difficulty doing sth“事有难”。
答案:difficulty
2
She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry: “In July, the crickets are in the field; In A_________, they are in the
yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.”
:根据整体语境可知答案是 August简单。
答案:August
3
Before each play, auditions () are held so that people can try o________ for the different parts. Not all members
of the group are actors.
:考查词try out for简单。
答案:out
注:引导学生据习用法与固定搭配进行填词,特殊句子牢记;并且注意词的形式。
2. 动词:需要注意时、语非谓语动词
判断是动词的基本方法:不管句子类型如何,英语中每个句子都有一个心动词去掉当句子修
分的“枝叶”,留下的分,看是一个完整的,是缺少一个词。其诸如助动词
动词形,情态动词和动词等小的知识点不再述,在讲解动词题时带着详述。
1
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee c__________ up with the idea of the Web.
:本题考查 come up with 个短语,是需要注意用过时。
答案:came
2
The first time I saw her w_________ traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks.
:根据意:我一次看见她穿着汉服电视上,我对传统的样貌印象深刻
答案:wearing
3
The work of the theatre was d__________ into three parts: speech, teaching and performance.
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