2023-2024学年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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2023 年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语

本试卷共 8页46 题。全卷满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考

证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、

涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书

写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。

第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

Liu Wen: I’ve been learning English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m

having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers (以英语为母语者) talking in a

video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?

Jia Xin: Listening to English programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat

what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. My biggest headache is how to be polite in

English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window”, but in English that can sound really terrible. What

should I do?

Li Rui: I think it all depends on who you are talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short

requests, like “Open the window”. But if I’m talking to someone who is not very close to me, I must make my

request longer, “Could you open the window, please?” For me, vocabulary (词汇) is my biggest problem — there

are just SO MANY new words and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!

1. Who used to get high marks in English?

A. Li Rui. B. Jia Xin. C. Liu Wen.

2. What concerns Jia Xin most in learning English?

A. Who to turn to. B. How to be polite. C. What to talk about.

3. What do the three people want to do?

A. To ask for advice. B. To learn new words. C. To make study plans.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个人英语学习时遇到的问题。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with

my listening. (我曾经在英语上获得高分，但现在我在听力方面遇到了很多麻烦。)”可知，Liu Wen 以前在

的英语成绩很高，故选 C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. (我最头疼的是如何用

英语保持礼貌。)”可知，贾欣在学习英语时最关心的是如何用英语保持礼貌，故选 B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Any advice? (有什么建议吗？)”，第二段中的“What should I do? (我该怎

么办？)”及第三段中的“HELP! (帮助)”可知，三个人想要寻求英语学习的建议，故选 A项。

The kids of the community got started early at the fair (露天游乐场) on Friday, making their way through the

chicken house and corn box before heading over to the rides. The children enjoyed a few hours of free rides, sweets

and food.

Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this programme 24 years ago. The reason we always have done

Fair Day is that it’s a huge tradition for most Warren locals. So it has become a tradition for the children who

couldn’t afford to go to the fair.” He added, “We usually get sponsorship (赞助) for those children every year, so

they can do unlimited rides. Some of the food booths (摊位) are just wonderful and give us free meals for the

children.”

The kids stayed from about 10 a. m. to 2 p. m. on Fair Friday and ended the day with either a free cotton candy

or candy apple. About 125 children came to the fair to take part in various festivities, such as ball games, dancing

and riding. Over 20 volunteers were present to help lead the kids in groups.

The kids of the community have programmes throughout the year after school, on Saturdays, on school

vacation. According to Dishman, the children coming to the fair spend about 30, 000 hours in June and July with

the programmes.

4. What can kids do at the fair?

A. Enjoy free rides. B. Make corn boxes. C. Build chicken houses.

5. Why has the programme lasted for 24 years?

A. It is Dishman’s donation. B. It has become a tradition. C. It offers the kids free food.

6. What does the word “festivities” mean?

A. Organisations. B. Communities. C. Activities.

7. What do we know about Dishman?

A. He cares much for children.

B. He gives free meals to children.

C. He works at the fair as a volunteer.

【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个社区组织举办的露天游乐场活动，并强调了这个活动已经

成为当地传统，为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们提供了享受免费游乐和食物的机会。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“The children enjoyed a few hours of free rides, sweets and food. (孩子们享受了几

个小时的免费游乐设施、糖果和食物。)”可知，在周五的露天游乐场孩子们可以免费享受游乐设施，故选

A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this programme 24 years ago. The

reason we always have done Fair Day is that it’s a huge tradition for most Warren locals. So it has become a

tradition for the children who couldn’t afford to go to the fair.” (组织者 Barry Dishman 说：“我们24 年前开始

了这个项目。我们一直举办露天游乐场的原因是它对于大多数沃伦居民来说是一个重要的传统。因此它已

经成为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们的传统。”)”可知，该计划能持续24 年是因为它已经成为了一种

传统，故选 B项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中“About 125 children came to the fair to take part in various festivities, such as ball

games, dancing and riding. (约有125 名儿童来到集市参加各种……，如球类运动、舞蹈和骑马。)”可知，

festivities 指的是 ball games, dancing and riding 这样的庆祝活动，故选 C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““So it has become a tradition for the children who couldn’t afford to go to the

fair.” (因此它已经成为那些无法支付去游乐场的孩子们的传统。)”及““We usually get sponsorship (赞助)

for those children every year, so they can do unlimited rides. Some of the food booths (摊位) are just wonderful

and give us free meals for the children.” (“我们通常每年都会为这些孩子提供赞助，这样他们就可以无限次

骑行。一些食品摊位非常棒，为孩子们提供免费餐点。”)”可知，Dishman 是这个项目的组织者，他提到

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