2023-2024学年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 Word版

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2023 年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语

本试卷共 8页46 题。全卷满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考

证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、

涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书

写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。

第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

Liu Wen: I’ve been learning English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m

having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers (以英语为母语者) talking in a

video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?

Jia Xin: Listening to English programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat

what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. My biggest headache is how to be polite in

English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window”, but in English that can sound really terrible. What

should I do?

Li Rui: I think it all depends on who you are talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short

requests, like “Open the window”. But if I’m talking to someone who is not very close to me, I must make my

request longer, “Could you open the window, please?” For me, vocabulary (词汇) is my biggest problem — there

are just SO MANY new words and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!

1. Who used to get high marks in English?

A. Li Rui. B. Jia Xin. C. Liu Wen.

2. What concerns Jia Xin most in learning English?

A. Who to turn to. B. How to be polite. C. What to talk about.

3. What do the three people want to do?

A. To ask for advice. B. To learn new words. C. To make study plans.

The kids of the community got started early at the fair (露天游乐场) on Friday, making their way through the

chicken house and corn box before heading over to the rides. The children enjoyed a few hours of free rides, sweets

and food.

Organiser Barry Dishman said, “We started this programme 24 years ago. The reason we always have done

Fair Day is that it’s a huge tradition for most Warren locals. So it has become a tradition for the children who

couldn’t afford to go to the fair.” He added, “We usually get sponsorship (赞助) for those children every year, so

they can do unlimited rides. Some of the food booths (摊位) are just wonderful and give us free meals for the

children.”

The kids stayed from about 10 a. m. to 2 p. m. on Fair Friday and ended the day with either a free cotton candy

or candy apple. About 125 children came to the fair to take part in various festivities, such as ball games, dancing

and riding. Over 20 volunteers were present to help lead the kids in groups.

The kids of the community have programmes throughout the year after school, on Saturdays, on school

vacation. According to Dishman, the children coming to the fair spend about 30, 000 hours in June and July with

the programmes.

4. What can kids do at the fair?

A. Enjoy free rides. B. Make corn boxes. C. Build chicken houses.

5. Why has the programme lasted for 24 years?

A. It is Dishman’s donation. B. It has become a tradition. C. It offers the kids free food.

6. What does the word “festivities” mean?

A. Organisations. B. Communities. C. Activities.

7. What do we know about Dishman?

A. He cares much for children.

B. He gives free meals to children.

C. He works at the fair as a volunteer.

The great flight of the Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Yang Liwei in 2003 made China the third country in the

world to send a person into space. His journey of 600, 000 kilometres took one day. But the training of astronauts

like Yang Liwei takes years and is very hard.

As a basic requirement, trainee (受训者) astronauts must be fighter pilots with over 600 hours of flying. This

means that they have experience of flying at high speed and dealing with changes in air pressure. As well, they

must have at least 4 years of college education and must be very strong and healthy. A normal trainee is 25-35 years

old, weighs 55-70 kilogrammes and is 1. 60-1. 72 metres tall.

Pilots with the basic requirements then go through a long period of examination to see if they are fit for

training. They stay in hospital for a month of tests, which check for any kind of physical (生理的) weakness.

Moreover, they have to sit in a chair which turns around at high speed for 15 minutes, to find out how their body

works. There are also mental tests to find out how they will deal with living in a very small room, and how well

they will respond to dangers and solve problems.

Once they are chosen, the pilots go through a five-year course to prepare them for space flights. At the end of

the five-year programme, there are final tests for the trainees. After passing these tests, they have succeeded in

becoming real astronauts.

8. Why is Yang Liwei mentioned at the beginning of the text?

A. To find a result. B. To do a research. C. To introduce a topic.

9. Which of the following meets the requirements to be an astronaut?

A. 29 years of age. B. 1. 80 metres in height. C. 75 kilogrammes in weight.

10. What is the purpose of mental tests for the pilots?

A. To ensure their proper response.

B. To warn them of possible dangers.

C. To prepare them for fighter flights.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Taking a PE Training B. Fighting to Be a Fighter Pilot C. Choosing Astronauts in China

Last summer, a team of 15 primary and middle school students did a research on the biodiversity (生物多样

性) of a small wetland (湿地) in Wuhan’s Houxianghe Park. They observed and recorded the number of plant and

animal species (物种) there and made suggestions for improvement.

During their field research, the team found that there were few fish in the wetland. After further study, they

found that there were not enough plants in the wetland for fish and other animals to develop in large groups.

In the following courses, students worked together to create design drawings and make a wetland-recovering

plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been greatly improved.

“It’s very meaningful,” said a primary school student in Wuhan. “I have learned a lot about strange animals

and plants, and have also seen the improvement of the wetland. I’ll take part in more activities like this. ”

“It’s not easy for children to have a connection to nature in the city,” said an expert. “We should make full use

of the city’s wetland and encourage more children to get closer to nature through the ‘Park Classes’ programme.”

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