专题6.语篇填词中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广州专用）

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语篇填词

语篇填词是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下

该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范

围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写

出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

例1

“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children

who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their health problems.

It s 2 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always

dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升

飞机) and b 3 a space helmet for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 4 film stars or sports players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical

treatment.

I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 5 for them, they

can get what they want from the charity.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best.

Will you be one of them?

例2

Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___1___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new

English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You

should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____2____, write down any important words that you

come across when reading or listening. This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for

you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___3___. The next step is a bit difficult

because you need to decide what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write

only a t___4___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. Include information that matches

your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your

notebook is to p___5___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more

likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important steps, you can

improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!

模拟精练

一

阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空

限填一词）

I remember when I was growing up, my mom always told me the importance of friends. In fact, half the fun of

doing anything is 46. s_________it with friends. In addition, friends 47. a_________ us to enjoy the taste of our

success and our joys. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about 48._________. For these reasons, I have

always looked on friends as family 49.m_________.

To be a good friend, you need to be a good 50. l_________. Hear what your friend says first rather

51.t_________make conclusions( 结论 )quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them;it can

help them realize whether they mean what they say.

Encouragement is also important is being a good friend. It is the best gift that can change a person’s life. The

support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and 52. f_________.

53. H_________, we should choose our friends 54. c_________,because they can have a 55.

h_________influence on our life.

二

Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But Xiamen University

is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.

Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was

surprised at the course there.

In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 2 only with their hands. They teach the

safety skills like those used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 3 . And they use

ropes so that they can not fail and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 4 to learn the skills, like

swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge

may make a difference between life and death.

No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn( 与

生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 5 cup and only pour

knowledge into it.

I hope climbing trees will wake up the potential(潜能) in many students.

三

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (每空限填一词）

Many teenagers 46.c________that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that

their family members,especially their parents,don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families,it is

often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. And then they can only go to their friends for advice and

47.s_________their feelings with one another. It is a 48.p ________for teenagers to have one good friend or many

friends. Even when they are not with their friends,they usually 49.s_________a lot of time talking among them on

the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up,50.b_______friends can discuss

something that is difficult to say to their family members.

四

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music ？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start

jumping up and down when they h 1 music.

Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different . The “dances” of animals send messages to

other animals. But when people dance, they express f 2 about life and love, or about these very human

experiences.

Dances are really good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your b 3 . It makes your

heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you

can keep healthy. You may feel very t 4 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the

same time. This is another important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and

feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 5 those

unpleasant things.

And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances

give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

五

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