专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(山东专用)

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阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
答案全解全析
推理判断题
 
2020 青岛中考
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究,并介绍了研究的作用和意义。
31.【答案】A细节理解题。根据For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks”可知机械手臂
使用在非常危险的任务里。故选 A
32.B题。根据The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the
sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts” 波浪大多数是风形成的,故选
B
33.CThey also measure waves from crest to crest to determine” the
length of a wave 指的是 “waves from crest to crest”从波峰到波峰的距离。故选 C
34.C scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the
water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to
make sure how certain beaches were formed.”通过海洋的研究,科学家能阻止轮船的破裂,研究波浪的研究
能帮助科学家了解特定的海滩是如何形成的,③④表述正确。故选 C
35.【答案】D推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究,可推断来自于科学杂志。
D
主旨大意题
 
2019 青岛中考
短文大意:这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处,以及风车的一些弊端。
1)【答案】B细节理解题。 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. 可知现在现在风
车转动慢,对小鸟不再是危险的。故选 B
2)【答案】D细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move
water. 可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能,故选 D
1
3)【答案】D细节理解题。根据 Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the
time. 根据风不能一直刮,可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选 D
4【答案】B细节理解题。 žAlso, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. 知现风能
更便宜了,故选 B
5)【答案】C主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选 C
中考真题精练
2020 济南中考
1.【答案】D.细节理解题。根据 Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on
"direr" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold. 可知有清醒梦的人意识到他们在做梦,并可能
从那时起"指导"行动。或者他们可能只是"看着"梦想的展开。故选 D
2.【答案】A.细节理解题。根据 But still little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.
知但是,人们仍然不知道是什么原因造成了这种情况,也不知道是什么原因导致了这种增长。故选 A.
3.【答案】C
4. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。根据 while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares perhaps
showing worries about losing their looks. 知而掉头发和牙齿的噩梦更多地出现在女性的噩梦中 ﹣﹣可能是
担心自己会失去容貌。故选 D.
5.B.Have you ever had lucid dreams Recent
studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. 可知过清醒梦?最的研究表
做清醒梦的人数正在上升。因此可知本文主要介绍了有关清醒梦的科学研究。因此这篇文章应该是出现在
一本科学杂志上。故选 B
中考真题精练
2019 济南中考
76. 【答案】B。由原文 The Korean kids scored far better than the over confident American students﹣ 可知过分
自信的学生的成就可能有限。
77. Dself-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty
praise from others 可知学生的自信应该来自于他们取得的好成绩。
78. 【答案】A。由原文You're smart”Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading.”
specific 指的是要具体,精确。
2
79. 【答案】B。由原文 Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show “helpless”
behavior when they meet with problems with learning 可知这些孩子在题时更有可能表现出助,可他
可能会容易放弃
80. 【答案】C。由原文 Are kids getting too much praise Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than
good 可知本文探讨题是教育方面的。
2018 济南中考
这篇文章讲述的是 Justice and Nathaniel 加入 CSO 习音乐带来很大变化,他们的学习背景,CSO 的用,
以及学CSO 能学到什么出发,讲解这CSO 两位学生积极影响并得到了其父母.
1)【答案】A. Cello 出现在Violin ,且可以通过 Nathaniel learned to play the
violin and the cello,了解到 Play the+乐器.故答案A.
2)【答案】C. 细节理解题,可以用排除法,从第二自然段内容 They go to a middle school named Northwest
School of the Arts.可以判断出 A,B,D 答案错误,故答案C.
3)【答案】B. 细节理解题, For the past six years, the CSO has given after school music classes at
Winterfield.在过去的 6,CSO Winterfield 都提供课后音乐课程,故答案B.
4)【答案】D. 大意题.The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other
ways, too.个项目开始是孩子音乐,也想在其他方面帮助孩子.从而推断出答案D.故答案D.
5)【答案】B.子理解.Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. "It
makes a big difference," Nathaniel's dad said.Justice 得很
非常开心,Nathaniel 爸爸说这个项目了很大作用.故答案B.
2018 济南中考
本文主要讲述了棒球历史,棒球比赛身随着时的推所改善,并且早期版本有一些变化.
1案】.C..The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes
from its early version.棒球比赛所改善,并且早期版本有一些.
C.
2【答案】.B.节理.at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright.
是由亚历山乔伊特(Alexander Joy Cartwright定的一系列规则.故选 B.
3)【答案】.D.词意推断题.句句意:直到 1860 代后期,棒球在很大程度上是一比赛,直到辛辛
提俱乐部 辛辛提红袜队几乎知道 招募佳球员奖金.until 可知前半句与后
半句为,后半句开始招募,故前半句为业余,故选 D.
4.【答案】A.推断题.本文主要讲述了棒球比赛身随着时的推所改善 ,并且早期版本有一些
.,开始生过,可知是在棒球,故选
A.
5.【答案】D.推断题.a news report 个新闻报a sport poster 张运动海a history book 一本历史
书;a sports magazine 一本动杂志.本文主要内容与棒球有关,棒球为育运,故选 D.
3

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专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(山东专用).doc

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