专题04 完形填空-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖南专用）（解析版）

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2020 年湖南省中考真题英语分项汇编
专题 04 完形填空
考点 1 人物故事类
【2020•长沙市】
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not
very good at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was
___12___ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate
in ___13___ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I would
ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd
learned in university wasn't ___15___ for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I
thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at
school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I
only ___16___ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't
seem to mind my ___17___.
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but
the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ___18___ that almost everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had
no idea what the class was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____ another language. That
trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11. A. gave B. helped C. troubled
12. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
13. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
14
.
A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
15. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
16. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
1
17. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
20. A. creating B. teaching C. learning
本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
11.C【解析】句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。 gave 给；helped 帮助；troubled 折磨。根据
even drove me crazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去
时，所以空格处填 troubled。故选 C。
12.B【解析】句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了 A。listening 听力；spelling 拼写；
speaking 说。根据 I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到 A，可见单词
拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填 spelling。故选 B。
13.B【解析】句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect 完
美的；broken 残缺的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据 struggle to communicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并
不流利，所以空格处填 broken。故选 B。
14. A【解析】句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest 最艰难的；easiest 最简单的；happiest 最
高兴的。根据 I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and
whether I'd understand their questions，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否
明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填 hardest。故选 A。
15.C【解析】句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless 无用的；meaningless 无意义的；
practical 实用性的。根据 My book knowledge fell by the wayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所
学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填 practical。故选 C。
16.A【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
relaxed 放松；feared 害怕；wondered 想知道。根据 who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，
室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填 relaxed。
故选 A。
17.C【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误。根据 I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who
were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作
者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填 mistakes。故选 C。
18.B【解析】句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；
2
clearly 清楚地。so…that 引导结果状语从句，根据 almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，
老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填 quickly。故选 B。
19.A【解析】句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing 没
什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事。根据 I had no idea what the class was really about，可知，尽管
作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，
所以空格处填 nothing。故选 A。
20.C【解析】句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating 创作；teaching 教；
learning 学习。根据第一段 As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者
学习语言的经历，所以空格处填 learn。故选 C。
【2020•湖南省衡阳市】
Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved
1 very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2
the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the
Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is
covering me, I lose my power completely.”
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strongest man. Please marry our
daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”
The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away.”
The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "There is the Wall who
is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong
husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
"Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and
make me fall down," said the Wall.
“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were
strong in others’ eyes.
10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after
that.
1．A．him B．you C．her
3

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专题04 完形填空-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖南专用）（解析版）.doc

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