小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)专题1.代词

3.0 envi 2025-03-28 55 4 672.6KB 7 页 3知币
侵权投诉
Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有
着目标,其他人只有愿望。
代词
一.人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代
词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称格数
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they them
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如: I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student,
too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s
=let us)
1.人称代词的一般用法:
He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。
(1)作主语(用主格)
I like table tennis.我喜欢打乒乓球。
He is a student.他是个学生。
(2)作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)
Who is thereIt's me(I). 是谁啊?是我。
(3)作宾语(用宾格)
Do you know him?你认识他吗?
1
Come with me.跟我来。
注意
I()无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。
2.特殊用法的人称代词
It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
They speak English in the country.在那个国家,人们说英语。
(1)It 的特殊用法
一般情况下,it 表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为
Where is your carIt is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿?()在那边。
但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用 it 来代替,此时的 it,并不译为
指天气
It was raining this morning.今天上午一直在下雨来着。
指气候
It's(It is)cold in this room.这个房间很冷。
指时间
What time is itIt's six thirty.几点了?六点半了。
指距离
How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远?
It's about two miles.大约是二英里。
(2)人称的习惯顺序
如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用 andor 连接时,习惯顺序是:
单数:youheand I
复数:weyouand they
但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把 I()放在第一位。
Who broke the Window?谁打碎了玻璃?
I and Li Ming.我和李明.
(3)weyouthey 的特殊用法
weyouthey 有时并非指特定的人,译时不必译出我们你们他们
We had a heavy rain last week.上周下了场大雨。
2
You don't see many foreigners here.这儿,人们见不到许多外国人。
They speak English in Canada.在加拿大,人们说英语。
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______
lessons. ( she )
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
11. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
12.These are your booksKate. Put __________ in the deskplease. (they )
13. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
14. Wei Fangis that ________ ruler? Yesit’s.( you )
15. They want a football. Give __________ the green oneplease. ( they)
二、选择题
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
3
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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:7 页 大小:672.6KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-28

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