专题12 完形填空（10空题）-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（原卷版）

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专题 12 完形填空（10 空题）

例1 （2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths

and reading aloud.

Jared ___1___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time,

Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___2___ . As he picked up the book, his hands

shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a

___3___ .

During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for

show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___4___ them.”

The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared

picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”

After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.

Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___5___ .

“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”

“I didn’t ___6___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.

Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.

The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He

then had a(n) ___7___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then

another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the

screen so they couldn’t run ___8___ again.

“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___9___ .

“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”

Jared was so ____10____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might

not be so bad.

1．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened

2．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous

3．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision

4．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying

5．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty

6．A．say B．make C．mean D．know

7．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess

8．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards

9．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained

10．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised

例2（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）What does the word ecology mean? It was _____11_____ by Ernst

Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study

of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____12_____, Earth.

Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.

To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民） use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the

_____13_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s

surroundings. It may _____14_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.

Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.

An ecologist once asked a boy _____15_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.

The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his

axe. You tell him about how _____16_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and

giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”

“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____17_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,

remember that sometimes it’s _____18_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will

disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right

_____19_____. ”

“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______20______ for wood and paper or we might not have

desks or notebooks for school.”

“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how

to protect the natural environment.”

11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted

12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface

13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions

14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce

15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what

16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important

17．A．but B．and C．so D．or

18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary

19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol

20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife

例3（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at

Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____21____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it

over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____22____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!”

Jack ____23____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.

Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____24____ I could help him teach Frank how to

play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish,

but then the ____25____ made him stay behind.

I ____26____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.

When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t

brought anything to keep ____27____ so I had to send him home.

Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____28____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went

to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____29____

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