专题12 完形填空（10空题）-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（解析版）

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专题 12 完形填空（10 空题）
例1 （2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths
and reading aloud.
Jared ___1___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time,
Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___2___ . As he picked up the book, his hands
shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a
___3___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for
show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___4___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared
picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___5___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___6___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.
Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He
then had a(n) ___7___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then
another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the
screen so they couldn’t run ___8___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___9___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____10____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might
not be so bad.
1．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
2．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
3．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
4．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
5．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
6．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
7．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
8．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
9．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
10．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jared 在学校里的一天，Jared 在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：
Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助 Jessica 的小猫脱困，得到了 Jessica 的感谢以及同学们的肯
定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
1．句意：Jared 想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed 同意；wanted 想要；managed 设法做；happened 发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知 Jared 想
要待在家里，不想去上学。故选 B。
2．句意：大声朗读总是让 Jared 感觉很紧张。
tired 疲劳的；angry 生气的；bored 无聊的；nervous 紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his
hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选 D。
3．句意：Jared 做了个鬼脸。
face 脸；joke 笑话；mistake 错误；decision 决定。结合上文可知 Jared 紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得
不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选 A。
4．句意：休息期间，Jessica 小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着
去摸它。”
taking 带去；touching 触摸；catching 抓住；carrying 搬。结合上文可知 Jessica 对Jared 并不友好，因此此处
应该是 Jessica 警告 Jared 不要去摸她的小猫。故选 B。
5．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen 被偷；dirty 脏的；broken 摔坏的；empty 空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到
小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选 D。
6．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared 的脸变红了。
say 说；make 制造；mean 意思是；know 知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知 Jared 之前说小
猫很笨，但在此 Jared 否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选 C。
7．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea 主意；answer 答案；rest 休息；guess 猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板
上，这是他想出来的主意。故选 A。
8．句意：Thomas 老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away 离开；forward 朝前；back 回；upwards 向上。run away 表示“逃跑”。故选 A。
9．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted 怀疑；cheered 欢呼； regretted 后悔； complained 抱 怨。 根据 上一 句“ “ Class, Jared helped the
kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布 Jared 帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起
来。故选 B。
10．句意：Jared 如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave 勇敢的；stressed 感到压力的；happy 开心的；surprised 感到惊讶的。根据上文可知 Jared 帮助小猫脱
困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选 C。
例2（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）What does the word ecology mean? It was _____11_____ by Ernst
Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study
of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____12_____, Earth.
Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents （ 居 民 ） use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the
_____13_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s
surroundings. It may _____14_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____15_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
专题12 完形填空（10空题）-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：30 页 大小：407.98KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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