专题12 首字母填空精选好题20篇（解析版）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

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专题 12 首字母填空精选好题 20 篇（解析版）

一、短文首字母填空

We are known to be animal lovers, especially when it comes to dogs and cats. So it may

surprise you to know that over 100,000 dogs are abandoned every year in the street. WHAT

TO DO IF YOU SEE A STRAY DOG

Top tips:

1 Put s__1__ first. Judge the dog from a distance. Is it in any danger? Is it causing any

danger (like running into traffic)? It is easy to make a situation much w___2___ if you rush in

without thinking. If the dog is injured or frightened, it could become aggressive. If you are

unsure, DO NOT approach.

2 If you can’t get n___3___ the dog, write down a good description and the location of

it, and call your local rescue centre to report it. V

3 If the dog follows you and is h___4___ to go with you, examine its collar for a tag

and contact the owner if details are present. I had a border collie who ran away quite a few

times, just for the fun of it. L___5___ he had a tag and was always returned to me by helpful

members of the public.

4 If there is no tag, you could first take it to a local animal shelter for a microchip scan

（芯片扫描）. My dog was excellent at g___6___ out of his collar, but he couldn’t escape

his chip.

5 If you still can’t find the owner, call your local council（市政服务机构）to come and

pick the dog up.

6 If you would like to keep the dog, the local council will check if you are suitable for

adopting a dog. If you are, they will a___7___ you to take it home. Please remember that

even if you have the dog for months or years, if the original owner turns up, you would still

have to give the dog back.

【答案】1．(s)afety 2．(w)orse 3．(n)ear 4．(h)appy 5．(L)uckily 6．(g)etting

7．(a)llow

【导语】本文主要是针对当你看见流浪狗时如何做提出了几点建议。

1．句意：把安全放在第一位。根据“Judge the dog from a distance. Is it in any danger”可

知，要注意安全第一，判断是否有危险，动词 put 后接名词作宾语，safety“安全”，名

词，故填(s)afety。

2．句意：如果你不加思考就贸然行动，很容易让情况变得更糟。根据“If the dog is

injured or frightened, it could become aggressive”可知，不假思索就冲出去容易让狗受惊，

变得更有攻击性，情况会变得更糟，much 修饰比较级，此空应填 worse“更糟”，故填

(w)orse。

3．句意：如果你不能接近这只狗，写下 i的详细描述和位置。根据“If you can’t get…

the dog, write down a good description and the location of it”及首字母可知，自己不能靠近

这只流浪狗时，可以向其他人求助，near“靠近”，故填(n)ear。

4．句意：如果狗跟在你后面，并且很乐意和你一起走，检查它的项圈，看看有没有标

签，如果有详细信息，就联系主人。is 后接形容词作表语，根据“If the dog follows

you and is…to go with you, examine its collar for a tag”及首字母可知，狗如果愿意跟你走，

就查看狗身上是否有其主人的相应联系信息，be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填

(h)appy。

5．句意：幸运的是，他身上有一个标签，热心的公众总是把它还给我。根据“he had

a tag and was always returned to me by helpful members of the public”可知，走丢的狗还能

被送回来，这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填

(L)uckily。

6．句意：我的狗很擅长摆脱项圈，但他无法逃脱他的芯片。根据“My dog was

excellent at …out of his collar”及首字母可知，此处指摆脱项圈，get out of“摆脱”，介

词at 后接动名词，故填(g)etting。

7．句意：如果你合适，他们会允许你把它带回家。根据“If you would like to keep the

dog, the local council will check if you are suitable for adopting a dog”可知，如果适合养狗，

他们才会允许你把狗带回家，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，will 后接动词原形，

故填(a)llow。

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by

what we give.” I completely agree with him.

I have v____8____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the

beginning, I went there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as

entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two

months, my o____9____ changed.

When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not

sure whether I would spend my entire summer with kids h____10____ and harmoniously (融

洽地). As it became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m., many kids began

e____11____ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their bright faces as

well. Kids were curious. My heart warmed when I heard their eager v____12____ asking me

for a story or for an answer to a question. I felt valued.

As I look back, I see the i____13____ these special children have had on me. It is

because of them that I developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). I realize

that it is much more i____14____ to love and be loved.

【答案】8．(v)olunteered 9．(o)pinion 10．(h)appily 11．(e)xpecting 12．(v)oices

13．(i)nfluence 14．(i)mportant

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过志愿者经历明白：爱和被爱更重要。

8．句意：从 13 岁开始，我每年都在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者。根据“At the

beginning, I went there because I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as

entertaining children at the hospital.”和首字母提示可知，是在医院当志愿者，结合

have，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态，volunteered 符合句意；故填(v)olunteered。

9．句意：从早上8点到下午5点，坚持了两个月之后，我的看法改变了。根据“After

giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months”和首字母提示可知，经过两个月时间

后观点转变了，opinion 符合句意；故填(o)pinion。

10．句意：当我第一次走进装修齐全的一楼候诊室时，我不确定能否和孩子们快乐和

谐地度过整个夏天。根据“harmoniously (融洽地)”和首字母提示可知，和孩子快乐地

度过夏天，结合 spend，需要副词修饰动词，happily 符合句意；故填(h)appily。

11．句意：每天早上8点来已经成了我的例行公事，许多孩子开始期待我的到来。根

据“As it became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m.”和首字母提示可知，

孩子期待我的到来，结合 begin doing sth，需要动名词作宾语，expecting 符合句意；故

填(e)xpecting。

12．句意：当我听到他们急切的声音问我一个故事或一个问题的答案时，我的心感到

温暖。根据“when I heard their eager”和首字母提示可知，听见渴望的声音，结合

their，需要名词复数，voices 符合句意；故填(v)oices。

13．句意：当我回首往事时，我看到了这些特殊的孩子对我的影响。根据首字母提示

可知，have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”，influence 符合句意；故填(i)nfluence。

14．句意：我意识到爱和被爱更重要。根据“love and be loved.”和首字母提示可知，

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