海南省北京师范大学万宁附属中学2023届高三上学期模拟演练英语试题 PDF版含解析

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试卷第 1页，共 9页
2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（1）
英语科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Greatest Bookstores
Another Country
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop
which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some
regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books
Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini,
Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States.
Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old
fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books
Ojai, California. USA．
“The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard
Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into
the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
Adrian Harrington
Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩).
Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.
Corso Como Bookshop
Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion,
along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.
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The Bookworm
China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three
cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every
wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
1．What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A．Sell rare books. B．Learn photography.
C．Attend a festival. D．Buy books anytime.
2．Which bookstore has the longest history?
A．Bart’s Books. B．Atlantis Books.
C．Adrian Harrington. D．Corso Como Bookshop.
3．How is The Bookworm different from the others?
A．It is used as a library. B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hosts all sorts of activities. D．It opens only in summer and winter.
B
For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for
herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the
southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that
concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道)
and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food
webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers.
The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine
life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles.
Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our
recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive,
and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely
to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.
Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is
reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is
increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result
in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are
permanently changed.
One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard
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biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing
climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for
marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take
action without delay.
4．What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Clarify B．Classify. C．Destroy. D．Purify.
5．What can be learnt from the second paragraph?
A．Some species move to water in lower temperature.
B．More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.
C．The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.
D．The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.
6．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.
B．The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.
C．The temporary changes in ecosystem services.
D．The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A．To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.
B．To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.
C．To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.
D．To explain the reasons for global warming.
C
A smile is the key to a thousand doors, but deploying it in every situation without mastery of its use
is dangerous, says a new social science study.
Scientists say it takes a great many muscles to smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a
recent study found that subtle differences in the way in which a person smiled had not-so-subtle impacts
on the opinions which the test participants had about the smiler. “Smiling at another person does not
always lead to trust and cooperation,” said Dr. Stephanie Carpenter from the University of Michigan, a
co-author of the study. “Subtle differences in a smile can definitely have a real impact on whether people
trust each other and choose to cooperate. In fact, the way you smile in a good or bad situation can impact
whether people trust you.
“Think about movie villains, for example in James Bond films,” said Dr. Magdalena Rychlowska
海南省北京师范大学万宁附属中学2023届高三上学期模拟演练英语试题 PDF版含解析.pdf

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