专题09 难点题型（1）完形填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）（解析版）

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专题 09 难点题型（1）完形填空
考点 题型特点 注意点
完形填空 该题型分值是 10 分或者 15 分，总共 10
个空或者 15 个空，每小题 1分，需要在
给出的四个选项中选出合适上下文的词
汇或者短语。
做完型填空的题时要注意分析文章的题材和
上下文的逻辑关系，如果是考查固定搭配这
种要熟悉搭配里面的介词是哪个。
一、完形填空的题材
二、完形填空的填空技巧
考向一：完形填空的题材
完形填空所选短文的体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和议论文为辅，写人或记事兼有个别议论的句子。选
用日常生活中常见的语言材料，考察考生获取信息和使用语言进行社会交际的能力。所选题材大多有关校
园生活、心理问题、奇闻轶事等热点话题，趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为 270 至300 单词的一篇短文，
其内容逻辑性强、文章结构严谨、层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景；材料可挖掘的信息点
很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一
个有机的整体“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”
的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一
句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记
叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
2022 年镇江市中考英语完形填空真题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at
Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it
over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!”
Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to
play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish,
but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t
brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went
to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____
me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick
then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be
the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22. A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系
还在。
【16 题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater 毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”
和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
【17 题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing 无事；everything 每件事；something 某事；anything 任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing
专题09 难点题型（1）完形填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：63 页 大小：1.05MB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-08

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