专题08 补全短文6选5(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(成都专用)
冲刺 2023 年中考英语必考题型终极预测(成都专用)
专题 08 补全短文 6选5
(2022·四川成都·二模)补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F选项中,选出 5个适当的选
项补全短文。
Thehumanspinedoesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight. Insidethespineisthespinalcord( 脊 髓 )
____1____Thelegsandfeetsend“sense”informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.
Andthebrainsendsmessagestothelowerbody,tellingthelegstowalk,danceorsitdown.
Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelower
body.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.____2____
Surprisingly,nowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.All
ofthethreemenhaddamagedtheirspinalcordsinmotorcycleaccidentsandcouldn’tmovetheirlegs.To
helpthemwalkagain,aspecialdevice(装置)wasputdirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord.
Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.____3____Inthepast,scientistshavehadsome
successeswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesover
monthstobeabletowalk.
But this research is different. ____4____ Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking”
messages.Thescientistsusecomputerstocreatepatternsofmovement—liketakingastep—thatworkwell
witheachpatient.Thepatientsthenchoosethepatterntheywant,andthemuscles( 肌 肉 )moveinthe
chosenway.
Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotrigger(激
发)eachleg. ____5____ Thescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thistechnologywillallowmore
paralyzedpeopletowalkagain.
A.Whenthathappens,apersonisparalyzed(瘫痪的).
B.Thepatients’brainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.
C.Thesolutionisn’tperfectandthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.
D.Oneofthemhaswalkedforhalfakilometeronhisownwiththewalker.
E.Itcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.
F.Justhoursafterthedevicewasfirstused,allthethreemenweretakingsteps,withsupport.
(2022·四川成都·二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的
编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
Asthesayinggoes,“Allyouneedinthislifeisignorance (忽视)andconfidence;thensuccessis
sure.”
___6___Itishelpfulwhetherinourwork,lifeorsomeotherways.Areyouaconfidentstudent?Let’s
seehowtobemoreconfident.
Startearlytogetreadyfortheday
Youhavetolearntopickuptherighthabits.Youralarmgoesoffandyouputitonthedesktillyou
realizeyouarealreadylateforwork.Thenyoujumpoutofyourbed,headoutofyourhouseinacrazy
rushwithoutevenhavingyourbreakfast.Howwouldyourdaybe?Butwhathappenswhenyouhavea
calmandrelaxedstartfortheday?___7___
Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging(写日志)
Haveyoueverexperiencedbeforewhenyouarefocusingondoingsomething,aphonecallcomes,
youloseyourconcentration(专注)todothatthingyouwanttodo?
___8___Itquietsyourbusymindandgetsyoucenteredandcreative.Justwritedownwhatevercomes
intoyourhead.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytowrite.Youwillslowlybemoreconfidentasyoublog
along.
___9___
Yourbrainlovesexerciseanditisoneofthebestwaystogrownewbraincells!Soinordertobemore
confident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.You
canplaysomegamesorreadsomereviewstogetyourbrainalive.
Enjoysomequietmomentsalone
Gotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb(打扰)you.___10___Youcantrytakingjust
tenminutestobealonequietlyanddoingsomedeepbreathingexercises.Emptyyourmind,andyouwill
feelmuchmorerelaxed,comfortableandconfidentthanbefore.
A.Youshouldbeconfidentasastudent.
B.Thenturnoffeverythingthatmakesnoise.
C.Regularexerciseshelptobecomeconfident.
D.Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.
E.Bloggingdailyisusefultobuildyourconcentrationlevel.
F.Confidentpeoplearealwaysreadyandpreparedfortheday.
(2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后 A-F 选项中选出 5个适当的选
项补全短文。
Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?___11___ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodand
speakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcooking
steps.
Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethat
theuserscanunderstandFrenchwell. ___12___ ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaul.He
becameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“___13___”
Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirst
chooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.___14___Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,
it will move on to the next. If they go wrong, the program will go back and repeats the recipe or
information.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyotherinformation.
___15___TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedin
moreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.
A.Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschoolsandevenpeople’shomes.
B.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesonthecomputer.
C.TheKitchenoffersamoreusefulandhumorouswayoflearningalanguage.
D.AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.
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