专题07 选词填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

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冲刺 2023 年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

专题 07 选词填空

一、短文选词填空

（2022·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文

意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。

actbutforgethonorinterestingknowluckproudlyrememberreturnsupportwhere

OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Forthepast20years,

theTouchingChinaAward ___1___peoplefromallwalksoflife( 各行业)acrossthecountry.Theyare

people  who  warm  our  hearts  with  their ___2___.  This  year Yang  Zhenning  is  one  of  them.When

mentioningthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanameneverto___3___.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehad

aninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangmadeadecisiontowinaNobelPrizeafterreadingabook

aboutthe___4___oftheuniverse.

Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,Yanggotthechancetofurtherhis

studiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee( 李政道),whoshared

thesame_____5_____.AndtheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsbecauseofthetheoryofparitynon-

conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).ItmadeChinesepeople___6___because

Chinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.

___7___ hehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.Unluckily,theUS

governmentpreventedChinesescientistswhogotdoctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfrom___8___to

China.

In1971,Yang___9___gotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,_____10_____education

inChina,YangsoldahouseintheUS,andgaveallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,Yang

returnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.

（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相

应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwise

Friday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We___11___athomeandatschoolthat

usingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabout

hittingmyfriendfor ___12___ abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhim

insteadandwecametoan___13___.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowards

eachotherinordertowin,isitallright?

Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolence

notokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween___14___?Somanypeoplearekilled

becauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,

somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming___15___.

Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch___16___.Adultssaythey

arefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingso

many people?I don’tthink bombs( 炸弹 )canreach ___17___ heartsand changethem.Bombscan’t

___18___loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir___19___and

talkitover?

Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe___20___thatteachustobekind,not

tohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?

（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，

使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

challengecomforteducateencourageexcitinghelp

kindmeanremindscaresurprisewonder

“Wehaveimportantnewsforyou,honey,”Dadsaidoneevening.HelookedatMomandsaid,

“We’removingtoAfricaforthreemonthstohelpothers!Isn’tthata(n)___21___act?”Afterhearingit,I

choked(噎住)ontheapplepiecebecausemyteacheralwaystoldmetheplacewasterrible.

“Yes!GotoAfrica!”Momadded.“Iplanned___22___thepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoread

andwrite,andDadwillhelpintheoldpeople’shome,andyou,younglady,”she___23___me,“willhelp

meteach.Won’tthisevent___24___youandbringyoufun?”

“Fun?No.”Icouldn’thelp ___25___ howitwouldbefun.IfIwent,Iwouldspendthreewhole

monthslivinginaterriblecondition!

“Hey,honey.”Momshowedmesomepicturesonherphone.“Thosepoorchildrenareallatyour

age.”Thephotosofthepoorchildren___26___mealot.“Theylooksosmall!”Igasped(倒抽气).“Are

yousurethey’reatmyage?”

“Yes.Theyshouldlive___27___justlikeyou!Instead,theydon’tevenhavefoodtoeat,letalone

(更别提)thechancetogetsome___28___,”Momsaid.

Thekidslookedsad,tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereold.Theysurelyneededmyhelp.Ibeganto

thinkaboutmyprevious(之前的)decisionagain.ThenIturnedtoMomandDadandmademychoice.

“I’mready___29___.”

“Well,younglady.Idoadmireyourcourageand____30____,”Dadsmiled.

TwoweekslaterwewerestandinginfrontoftheNairobiInternationalAirport.Theweatherwashot

andwet,buttherewasnoregretforme.

（2022·四川成都·二模）

goodblindcontinuedevelopdividehelivelowpreventquietstickwhil

Forthepast30years,RichardSears,alsoknownas“UncleHanzi”bytheChinese,____31____toone

thing:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChinesecharactersgoesbackto1972,

whenhewasstudyingphysicsatuniversityintheUS.“Iwantedtoseetheworld____32____.ButthenI

realizedonly7%oftheworld’speoplespeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.SoIdecidedtolearn

anotherone,”thisAmericanmanrecalled.

By  1990,  Sears  spoke  Chinese  quite  well,  but  he  still  could  hardly  wrote  it. To  Sears,  Chinese

charactersweredifficult.“I’maphysicist,soIdon’tlike____33____memorization.IknewthatChinese

characterscamefrompictographs(象形文字),soIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindthem.”

In2002hesetuphiswebsiteandnameditChineseEtymologywherevisitorscancheckforfreethe

____34____ ofChinese characters. Forexample,theChinese characterjia,which means home,hasa

rooftopintheupperpartandabigpiginthe____35____part.Alongtimeago,abuilding____36____

intotwoparts.Theupperpartwasforpeopletolive ____37____ theotherpartwastheplacetoraise

animals.Suchabuilding____38____peoplefromfloods(洪水)andwildanimals.Itistheearliestjia.

InSeptember2021,SearssetuphisstudioinNanjing____39____whichfocusesonmakingasetof

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