专题07 动词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版)

3.0 envi 2025-05-08 12 4 156.35KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题 07 动词
命题方向 重要指数
考向一 动词词义辨析 (常考点)
考向二 动词短语辨析 (必考点)
考向三 情态动词 (必考点)
考向一 动词词义辨析
1 2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task
successfully.
Acomplete Bcollect Ccontrol Dconsider
22022·江苏常州·中考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly
________.
Arecommended Bchallenged Ctranslated Dinfluenced
32022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
Aavoid Badvise Callow Daccept
易混动词词义辨析
1be / get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”;
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”;
be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”。
如:I used to get up late, but now I’m used to getting up early. 我过去常常晚起,但现在习惯早起。
Umbrella is used to prevent the rain. 雨伞用来避雨。
2get to+=reach+地点=arrive in+大地方 / at+小地方,表示“到达某地”。arrive 是不及物动词,
后面可不接地点。
注意:hometherehere 前面不用介词,get home=reach home=arrive home.
如:When will you arrive? 你什么时候到达?
They arrived at the village. 他们到达了小村庄。
3borrow … from … 意为“从……借来(借入)”;lend … to … 意为“把……借给(借出)”;keep
意为“保存,借”;return=give … back 意为“归还”。
如:I borrow a book from the school library and I can keep it for a month.
我从学校图书馆借来一本书,我可以借一个月。
Could you lend your bike to me?=lend me your bike)你可以把自行车借给我吗?
4look 意为“看”,表动作;see 意为“看见”,表结果;watch 意为“注视”;read 意为“看书报,
阅读”。
如:Look at the blackboard, please. Can you see it clearly? 请看黑板。你能看清吗?
I’d like to watch a film tonight 我想今晚去看电影。
Don’t read books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 别在太阳下看书,对眼睛有害。
(5) say 意为“说”,后面常接说的内容(用“” 引用,或用 itwhatthat 从句代替说的内容);
speak 意为“说,演讲”,后面接语言,或指在会议上发言, sb. speaking 电话用语,某人正在接电话;
talk 意为“交谈”,不及物动词,常用 talk to talk with 意为“同某人谈话” ;
tell “告常用搭配 tell a story“tell a lie“tell the truth“说真
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事。
如:I can’t understand what you said just now 我不能理解你刚才所说的话。
Most of people in the world speak English. 世界上大多数的人讲英语。
He likes talking to / with me. 他喜欢跟我交谈。
She told me a secret yesterday. 她昨天告诉我一个秘密。
6spend 意为“花费时间或金钱”,主语是人,spend … on sth.spend … (in) doing sth.
cost 意为“某物值多少钱,花费多少钱”,主语是物, sth. cost sb. some money
pay 支付钱,主语是人,pay … for …
take 用于固定句型中,It takes / took sb.+时间+to do sth.
如:I spent 30 yuan on the book.=I spent 30 yuan buying the book. =The book cost me 30 yuan.
=I paid 30 yuan for the book. 我花了 30 元买这本书。
7bring 意为“带来”;
take 意为“拿去,带走”;
carry 意为“扛,搬,抱”,常用于重物;
fetch 意为“去拿来,往返拿”。
如:The box is too heavy to carry. 这箱子太重了,抬不起。
Sorry, I forgot to bring my bag here.抱歉,我忘记把包带来这里了。
Kate, take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. 凯特,把伞随身带去,快下雨了。
8wear 意为“穿着”,表示状态;
put on 意为“穿上”,表示动作;
in+颜色,表示“穿着某颜色衣服”;
dress 意为“穿衣”,dress sb. 意为“给某人穿衣”,dress oneself 意为“某人自己穿衣服”,
dress up as … 意为“装扮成……”。
如:Look at the man in green! He is wearing a thick coat in such a hot day! When did he put it on?
看那个穿着绿衣服的男士!他大热天正穿着一件厚厚的大衣!他什么时候穿上的?
Children dress up as ghosts on Halloween.孩子们在万圣节的时候装扮成鬼神的子。
9listen 意为“”,不及物动词,listen to sth./ sb.
hear 意为“到”,表结果;sound 意为“起来”,接容词。
如:Listen! There is a girl singing outside. Can you hear? ,有个孩在唱歌。你能见吗?
(10) look for 意为“寻找”,强调的是过
find 意为“到”,强调的是结果;
find out 意为“查明”。
如:I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. 我到处找钥匙,但我不到。
The window is broken. Can you find out who broke it? 窗坏了。你能出是谁打破的吗?
11leave 意为“遗漏下”,leave sth.+地点“把某物在某地” ;
forget 意为“忘记”,forget to do 忘记做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事;
lose 意为“丢失”。
专题07 动词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版).docx

共19页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:19 页 大小:156.35KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-08

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 19
客服
关注