专题06 形容词和副词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版)

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专题 06 形容词和副词
命题方向 重要指数
考向一 形容词和副词的基本用法 (必考点)
考向二 形容词和副词的词义辨析 (常考点)
考向三 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
(重难
点)
考向一 形容词和副词的基本用法
1 2019·江苏·中考真题)(形容词作表语,副词修饰动词)In the library, students are required to keep
___________ and move ____________.
Aquiet; quiet Bquiet; quietly Cquietly; quiet Dquietly; quietly
22019·江苏泰州·中考真题)(形容词作表语修饰系动词)-How about the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
Agood Bbad Cwell Dbadly
32022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)(形容词+enoughAmy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay
attention to every detail.
Aenough careful Bcareful enough Cenough careless Dcareless enough
形容词和副词的基本用法
一、形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 形容词作定语
1)放在名词的前面。如:delicious food 美味的食物
2)放在不定代词的后面。
如:I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
3)形容词+enough,意思为“足够……的”,如:big enough 足够大
注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序是:限定词—数词—描述性的词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜
色)—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。
2. 作表语 : 形容词作表语用于 be 动词或系动词后面,常见的系动词有:seemkeepremain
becomegetturn。感官动词:looksoundtastefeelsmell
3. 作宾语补足语
常放在动词:keepstaymakefindfeelthink 等后面。常见句型有:
keep (stay) sth.+adj.如:We should keep our classroom clean.
make sb.+adj.如:John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。
find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如:I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难,
但是我将更努力。
三、-ing 结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的用法
1.-ing 结尾的形容词(interestingsurprisingexciting 等)常用于说明事物,表示事物的性质、特征,
若用来说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
如:It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。
2.-ed 结尾的形容词(interestedexcitedsurprisedworried 等)通常用于说明人,而不用于说明事物。
如:You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。
四、含有形容词的一些特殊句型。
1)It is+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说)做某事是……的。
(形容词不是描述人物性格特征的词,一般是 easy,´difficult,´Interesting,´Important,´possible
)
It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。
It is easy for him to answer such a question.对他来说,回答这样的一个问题不难。
2)It is+形容词 of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…的
*(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如 nicekind,´clever,´brave,´friendly,´careful,´polit
erude )
It is very brave of Yang Liwei to fly into space.杨利伟飞上太空真的很勇敢。
It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你真好,给我们领路。
3)find/ think/ feel it/ make it+形容词´to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的
I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain.我发现爬上山顶不容易。
We think it interesting to play this game.我们认为玩这个游戏很有趣
The machine makes it possible to stay in the deep sea for a long time 这个机器让长时间停留在深海成为可
能。
4)too+形容词( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)太……以致不能做某事
She is too weak to walk farther.她太虚弱,不能再走了。
The house is too expensive for him to buy.这房子太贵了他买不了。
5)形容词+ enough( for sh.) to do sth. (某人)足够………去某事
He is not old enough to go to school.他够年龄上学了。
6)…so+形容词+that 从句 如此…以致…
The song is so popular that nearly everyone can sing 这首歌这么流行,几人都会唱
He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他这么懒惰,很快就被解雇了。
二、形容词的用法及位置
考点一:副词的位置
1.副词作状语时放在 be 动词、情态动词和动词后,义动词前。如:
I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.常在周末探望我的祖父母
2.程度副词一般放在修饰的形容词、副词前,修饰动词时一般放在动词后。如:
Zhang Hua speaks English quite well.张华得很好。
3.修饰句子时,放句首后接逗号,与隔开。如:Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly.
幸运的是,他得不重。
考点二:频副词
根据的大小排列always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never
He always wears jeans in winter. 冬天总穿牛仔裤
【变式 12022·江苏·Grandma is busy learning to use her smart phone. It’s never ________ to try
new things.
Ayoung enough Btoo young Cold enough Dtoo old
【变式 22022·江苏·宿迁宿豫区教育局教研室Nancy said she would have ________ holiday.
Aa one-month Ban one-month Cone-month Done month
【变式 32022·江苏·山中学三)—I have a surprise for you. Keep your eyes ________. Don’t open them
until I tell you to do so.
专题06 形容词和副词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版).docx

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